Study Tips: NCLEX® QOTD: Hypertension findings
Study Tips

NCLEX® QOTD: Hypertension findings

Osmosis Team
Published on Jul 31, 2024. Updated on Jul 22, 2024.

Test your knowledge with this NCLEX Question of the Day! The nurse in a primary care office suspects a new patient has hypertension. Click to highlight the finding(s) that correlate(s) with hypertension.

The nurse in a primary care office is reviewing a new patient’s vital signs and medical intake form and suspects they have hypertension. Click to highlight the finding(s) that correlate(s) with the diagnosis of hypertension. 

Vital Signs 

Temperature: 37.1°C (98.8°F) 

Pulse: 84/min 

Respirations: 14/min 

Blood Pressure: 156/86 mmHg 

 

New Patient Intake Form 

Check yes or no to indicate whether you are experiencing any of the following symptoms 

Symptom 

Yes 

No 

Memory Problems 

 

 

Headaches 

 

 

Dizziness 

 

 

Vision Changes 

 

 

Hearing Loss 

 

 

Depression 

 

 

Anxiety 

 

 

Swelling 

 

 

Unexplained Weight Changes 

 

 

Night Sweats 

 

 

Fatigue 

 

 

Difficulty Breathing 

 

 

Joint Pain 

 

 

Constipation 

 

 

Diarrhea 

 

 

Difficulty Urinating 

 

 

Rash 

 

 

Scroll down for the correct answer!

The correct answers to today's NCLEX-RN® Question are...

Vital Signs 

Temperature: 37.1°C (98.8°F) 

Pulse: 84/min 

Respirations: 14/min 

Blood Pressure: 156/86 mmHg 

New Patient Intake Form 

Check yes or no to indicate whether you are experiencing any of the following symptoms 

Symptom 

Yes 

No 

Memory Problems 

 

 

Headaches  

 

 

Dizziness 

 

 

Vision Changes 

 

 

Hearing Loss 

 

 

Depression 

 

 

Anxiety 

 

 

Swelling 

 

 

Unexplained Weight Changes 

 

 

Night Sweats 

 

 

Fatigue 

 

 

Difficulty Breathing 

 

 

Joint Pain 

 

 

Constipation 

 

 

Diarrhea 

 

 

Difficulty Urinating 

 

 

Rash 

 

 

Major Takeaway

The first step in the clinical judgment measurement model (CJMM) is to recognize cues, which involves identifying relevant information from different sources, such as the patient’s history and vital signs. The nurse should note that a patient with elevated blood pressure, headaches, dizziness, and fatigue could be experiencing hypertension. Hypertension is when the systolic blood pressure is above 130 mmHg or the diastolic blood pressure is above 80 mmHg. Elevated blood pressure can affect blood vessels throughout the body and increase the workload of the heart, leading to symptoms like headaches, dizziness, and fatigue. While this patient is also experiencing depression and constipation, these symptoms are not cues that point to hypertension.  


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