{"id":10099,"date":"2026-05-08T00:05:00","date_gmt":"2026-05-08T08:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/?p=10099"},"modified":"2026-06-01T09:48:44","modified_gmt":"2026-06-01T17:48:44","slug":"17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them","title":{"rendered":"17 Patient\u00a0Positions Nurses Need\u00a0to Know &amp; How\u00a0to Use\u00a0Them\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_80 ez-toc-wrap-center counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">In This Article<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#What_is_patient_positioning\" >What is patient positioning?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#Why_do_patient_positions_matter_in_nursing_care\" >Why do patient positions matter in nursing care?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#What_are_the_core_patient_positions_every_new_nurse_should_know\" >What are the core patient positions every new nurse should know?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#1_Anatomical_Position\" >1. Anatomical Position<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#Description\" >Description &nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#When_is_the_Anatomical_position_used\" >When is the Anatomical position used? &nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#Key_Safety_Considerations\" >Key Safety Considerations &nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#2_Supine_Position\" >2. Supine Position<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#Description-2\" >Description &nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#When_is_the_Supine_position_used\" >When is the Supine position used? &nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#Key_Safety_Considerations-2\" >Key Safety Considerations<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#3_Dorsal_Recumbent_Position\" >3. Dorsal Recumbent Position<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#Description-3\" >Description<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#When_is_the_Dorsal_Recumbent_position_used\" >When is the Dorsal Recumbent position used?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#Key_Safety_Considerations-3\" >Key Safety Considerations<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#4_Prone_Position\" >4. Prone Position<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#Description-4\" >Description<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#When_is_the_Prone_position_used\" >When is the Prone position used?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#Key_Safety_Considerations-4\" >Key Safety Considerations<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#5_Lateral_Side-Lying_Position\" >5. Lateral (Side-Lying) Position<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#Description-5\" >Description<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#When_is_the_Lateral_Side-Lying_position_used\" >When is the Lateral (Side-Lying) position used?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#Key_Safety_Considerations-5\" >Key Safety Considerations<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#6_Sims_Position\" >6. Sims Position<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#Description-6\" >Description<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#When_is_the_Sims_position_used\" >When is the Sims position used?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#Key_Safety_Considerations-6\" >Key Safety Considerations &nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#7_Low_Fowler_Position\" >7. Low Fowler Position<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#Description-7\" >Description<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#When_is_the_Low_Fowler_position_used\" >When is the Low Fowler position used?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#Key_Safety_Considerations-7\" >Key Safety Considerations<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#8_Semi-Fowler_Position\" >8. Semi-Fowler Position<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#Description-8\" >Description<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#When_is_the_Semi-Fowler_position_used\" >When is the Semi-Fowler position used?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#Key_Safety_Considerations-8\" >Key Safety Considerations<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#9_High_Fowler_Position\" >9. High Fowler Position<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#Description-9\" >Description<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#When_is_the_High_Fowler_position_used\" >When is the High Fowler position used?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#Key_Safety_Considerations-9\" >Key Safety Considerations<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#10_Orthopneic_Position\" >10. Orthopneic Position<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#Description-10\" >Description<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#When_is_the_Orthopneic_position_used\" >When is the Orthopneic position used?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#Key_Safety_Considerations-10\" >Key Safety Considerations<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#11_Sitting_or_Upright_Position\" >11. Sitting or Upright Position<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#Description-11\" >Description<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#When_is_the_Sitting_or_Upright_position_used\" >When is the Sitting or Upright position used?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#Key_Safety_Considerations-11\" >Key Safety Considerations<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#Specialized_and_Procedural_Positions\" >Specialized and Procedural Positions<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-49\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#12_Lithotomy_Position\" >12. Lithotomy Position<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-50\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#Description-12\" >Description<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-51\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#When_is_the_Lithotomy_position_used\" >When is the Lithotomy position used?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-52\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#Key_Safety_Considerations-12\" >Key Safety Considerations<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-53\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#13_Trendelenburg_Position\" >13. Trendelenburg Position<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-54\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#Description-13\" >Description<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-55\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#When_is_the_Trendelenburg_position_used\" >When is the Trendelenburg position used?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-56\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#Key_Safety_Considerations-13\" >Key Safety Considerations<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-57\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#14_Reverse_Trendelenburg_Position\" >14. Reverse Trendelenburg Position<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-58\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#Description-14\" >Description<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-59\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#When_is_the_Reverse_Trendelenburg_Position_used\" >When is the Reverse Trendelenburg Position used?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-60\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#Key_Safety_Considerations-14\" >Key Safety Considerations<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-61\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#15_Knee-Chest_Position\" >15. Knee-Chest Position<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-62\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#Description-15\" >Description<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-63\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#When_is_the_Knee-Chest_position_used\" >When is the Knee-Chest position used?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-64\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#Key_Safety_Considerations-15\" >Key Safety Considerations<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-65\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#16_Jackknife_Kraske_Position\" >16. Jackknife (Kraske) Position<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-66\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#Description-16\" >Description<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-67\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#When_is_the_Jackknife_Kraske_position_used\" >When is the Jackknife (Kraske) position used?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-68\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#Key_Safety_Considerations-16\" >Key Safety Considerations<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-69\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#17_Lloyd-Davies_Modified_Lithotomy_Position\" >17. Lloyd-Davies (Modified Lithotomy) Position<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-70\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#Description-17\" >Description<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-71\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#When_is_the_Lloyd-Davies_Modified_Lithotomy_position_used\" >When is the Lloyd-Davies (Modified Lithotomy) position used?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-72\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#Key_Safety_Considerations-17\" >Key Safety Considerations<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-73\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#Patient_Positioning_for_Respiratory_Cardiac_and_Neurologic_Care\" >Patient Positioning for Respiratory, Cardiac, and Neurologic Care<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-74\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#Patient_Positioning_for_Imaging_Procedures_and_Diagnostics\" >Patient Positioning for Imaging, Procedures, and Diagnostics<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-75\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#Patient_Safety_Skin_Integrity_Pressure_Injury_Prevention_and_Comfort\" >Patient Safety, Skin Integrity, Pressure Injury Prevention, and Comfort<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-76\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#Special_Populations_and_Positioning_Modifications\" >Special Populations and Positioning Modifications<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-77\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#Patient_Positioning_as_Continuous_Care\" >Patient Positioning as Continuous Care<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-78\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#Patient_Position_Quick_Reference_Chart\" >Patient Position Quick Reference Chart<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-79\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_Patient_Positions\" >Frequently Asked Questions: Patient Positions<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-80\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#Key_Takeaways\" >Key Takeaways<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-81\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\/#References\" >References<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Patient positioning seems\u00a0simple,\u00a0but\u00a0<strong>it\u2019s\u00a0one of the most\u00a0important\u00a0ways nurses protect patient\u00a0safety and comfort.<\/strong> Even\u00a0small changes\u00a0like adjusting the bed angle can\u00a0influence\u00a0oxygenation, and\u00a0<strong>remaining\u00a0in one position for\u00a0too long can\u00a0lead to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/learn\/Case_study_-_Pressure_injury_prevention:_Nursing\">skin breakdown<\/a><\/strong>.\u00a0New nurses might also unintentionally\u00a0make\u00a0errors,\u00a0such as\u00a0<strong>raising the head of\u00a0the\u00a0bed when\u00a0a patient is\u00a0dizzy, which\u00a0can\u00a0worsen <a href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/learn\/Hypotension\">hypotension<\/a>.\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Proper positioning helps prevent complications, improves the accuracy of assessments, supports procedures, reduces injury risk, and promotes dignity and mobility.<\/strong> Because positioning directly influences physiologic stability and clinical outcomes, <strong>nurses must continually assess and adjust positioning throughout their shifts to meet changing needs.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This nursing guide covers seventeen essential patient positions, including what they&#8217;re used for and key safety considerations. <strong>Whether in the hospital, long-term care, surgical, or emergency settings, choosing the right position can significantly influence patient outcomes.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_patient_positioning\"><\/span>What is patient positioning?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Patient positioning is the standardized way of placing a patient&#8217;s body to protect them from injury and support care or assessment.<\/strong> Positioning describes body orientation, joint alignment, and the configuration of the bed or table. <strong>These positions do not describe mobility level, restraint use, or activity orders.<\/strong> Instead, they describe how the body is arranged at a given moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_do_patient_positions_matter_in_nursing_care\"><\/span>Why do patient positions matter in nursing care?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Positioning causes changes in physiology.<\/strong> It directly affects <strong>ventilation, venous return, pressure distribution, and access for procedures.<\/strong> Poor positioning increases the risk of <strong>aspiration, nerve compression, pressure injuries, and inaccurate assessments.<\/strong> In critical care settings, even small deviations in head or trunk angle can change intracranial pressure or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/learn\/Oxygen_therapy:_Nursing_Pharmacology\">oxygenation<\/a>. <strong>For nurses, positioning is not optional. It\u2019s a continuous intervention that requires ongoing reassessment.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Repositioning clients\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/DFcYoJSKi74?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_core_patient_positions_every_new_nurse_should_know\"><\/span>What are the core patient positions every new nurse should know?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"1024\" width=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Anatomical.png?w=1024\" alt=\"Front-facing illustration of a human body in Anatomical position, showing external anatomy in a neutral standing position, with arms slightly out to the sides, used as a general anatomical reference.\" class=\"wp-image-10100\" style=\"width:456px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Anatomical.png 1080w, https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Anatomical.png?resize=150,150 150w, https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Anatomical.png?resize=300,300 300w, https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Anatomical.png?resize=768,768 768w, https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Anatomical.png?resize=1024,1024 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Anatomical_Position\"><\/span>1. Anatomical Position<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Description\"><\/span><strong>Description &nbsp;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The patient stands upright, facing forward, with arms at the sides, palms facing forward. &nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Feet are flat, parallel, and slightly apart. &nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"When_is_the_Anatomical_position_used\"><\/span><strong>When is the Anatomical position used? &nbsp;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It serves as a universal anatomical reference for education, documentation, and procedures. &nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ensures that terms such as &#8216;left arm&#8217; always refer to the body in anatomical position, regardless of the patient&#8217;s actual position.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Safety_Considerations\"><\/span><strong>Key Safety Considerations &nbsp;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Not an actual position, but it helps prevent miscommunication about a patient\u2019s left and right sides.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"466\" width=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Supine_31384f.png?w=1024\" alt=\"Illustration of a person lying flat on their back in bed with arms resting across the chest and head on a pillow, representing the supine position.\" class=\"wp-image-10102\" style=\"aspect-ratio:2.2001527883880825;width:497px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Supine_31384f.png 1080w, https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Supine_31384f.png?resize=300,136 300w, https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Supine_31384f.png?resize=768,349 768w, https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Supine_31384f.png?resize=1024,466 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Supine_Position\"><\/span>2. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/answers\/supine-position\">Supine Position<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Description-2\"><\/span>Description &nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The patient lies flat on their back with their head, shoulders, and hips aligned. &nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Legs are extended, and arms rest comfortably at their sides, sometimes with support. &nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"When_is_the_Supine_position_used\"><\/span>When is the Supine position used? &nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Common for exams, imaging, and many procedures<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>CPR with a backboard for compressions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>After certain spinal or surgical procedures requiring flat bed rest<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Positioning patients with unstable neck and back injuries in combination with a C-collar<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Safety_Considerations-2\"><\/span><strong>Key Safety Considerations<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><em>Reduces lung expansion and increases risk of aspiration, especially if airway reflexes are impaired.<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It can worsen breathing and discomfort in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/video\/Heart_failure:_Nursing_pathophysiology\">heart failure<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Offload pressure on heels, sacrum, elbows, and occiput; reposition frequently.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Support the lumbar spine and consider pillows under the knees if appropriate.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"534\" width=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Dorsal_Recumbant.png?w=1024\" alt=\"Illustration of a person lying on their back with knees bent and feet flat on the bed, representing the dorsal recumbent position.\" class=\"wp-image-10103\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.9175;width:506px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Dorsal_Recumbant.png 1080w, https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Dorsal_Recumbant.png?resize=300,156 300w, https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Dorsal_Recumbant.png?resize=768,400 768w, https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Dorsal_Recumbant.png?resize=1024,534 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Dorsal_Recumbent_Position\"><\/span>3. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/answers\/recumbent-position\">Dorsal Recumbent<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/answers\/recumbent-position\">Position<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Description-3\"><\/span><strong>Description<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The patient lies on their back, similar to the supine position, but with knees flexed and feet flat on the bed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It improves relaxation of abdominal musculature and is more comfortable for patients with lower back pain than supine positioning. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"When_is_the_Dorsal_Recumbent_position_used\"><\/span><strong>When is the Dorsal Recumbent position used?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>During abdominal, perineal, and vaginal assessment.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>For urinary catheter insertion and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/shift-happens-remaining-professional-when-things-get-messy\">perineal care<\/a>. \u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Safety_Considerations-3\"><\/span><strong>Key Safety Considerations<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Support the knees and lower back.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Remember to reposition often as this position creates pressure on the feet and might cause hip discomfort.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"517\" width=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Prone.png?w=1024\" alt=\"Illustration of a person lying face down on a bed with head turned to the side and arms resting near the pillow, representing the prone position.\" class=\"wp-image-10104\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.9826839826839826;width:500px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Prone.png 1080w, https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Prone.png?resize=300,151 300w, https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Prone.png?resize=768,388 768w, https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Prone.png?resize=1024,517 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Prone_Position\"><\/span>4. Prone Position<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Description-4\"><\/span><strong>Description<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The patient lies on their abdomen with their head turned to one side. &nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Arms may be flexed or extended, depending on tolerance.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"When_is_the_Prone_position_used\"><\/span><strong>When is the Prone position used?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><em>It improves oxygenation and lung expansion.<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Helpful in pressure redistribution or posterior wound care. &nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Used in some spinal surgeries.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In severe <a href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/learn\/Acute_respiratory_distress_syndrome_(ARDS):_Nursing\">acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)<\/a>, intubated and sedated intensive care unit (ICU) patients might be placed in a motorized bed that rotates them slowly into a prone position.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Safety_Considerations-4\"><\/span><strong>Key Safety Considerations<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Limits airway access, so monitor the airway and any tubing closely.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Shifts pressure points to the front of the body; use padding to protect the face, breasts, and genitalia.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>This position shouldn\u2019t be used for patients with increased abdominal pressure, hemodynamic instability, high intracranial pressure (ICP), or wounds to the face or front of the body. &nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"463\" width=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Lateral.png?w=1024\" alt=\"Illustration of a person lying on their side with knees slightly bent and arms positioned near the head, representing the lateral (side-lying) position.\" class=\"wp-image-10105\" style=\"aspect-ratio:2.212147777082029;width:524px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Lateral.png 1080w, https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Lateral.png?resize=300,136 300w, https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Lateral.png?resize=768,347 768w, https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Lateral.png?resize=1024,463 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Lateral_Side-Lying_Position\"><\/span>5. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/answers\/lateral-position\">Lateral (Side-Lying) Position<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Description-5\"><\/span><strong>Description<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The patient lies on either side with hips and knees slightly flexed. &nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pillows support the head, back, and between the knees.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"When_is_the_Lateral_Side-Lying_position_used\"><\/span><strong>When is the Lateral (Side-Lying) position used?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>This position is great for patient comfort and pressure relief.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>Aids in secretion management to reduce aspiration risk.<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Safety_Considerations-5\"><\/span><strong>Key Safety Considerations<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Avoid this after shoulder, back, rib, or hip injuries or surgeries.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Make sure the spine is aligned. and support the knees, hips, and elbows with pillows or foam wedges. &nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Switch sides regularly.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>For patients with severe cardiovascular or respiratory instability, this position can cause acute decompensation. &nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"1024\" width=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Sims.png?w=1024\" alt=\"Illustration of a pregnant person lying on their side with a pillow supporting the abdomen and head, representing a side-lying (lateral) position commonly used for comfort during pregnancy.\" class=\"wp-image-10106\" style=\"width:512px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Sims.png 1080w, https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Sims.png?resize=150,150 150w, https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Sims.png?resize=300,300 300w, https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Sims.png?resize=768,768 768w, https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Sims.png?resize=1024,1024 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Sims_Position\"><\/span>6. Sims Position<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Description-6\"><\/span><strong>Description<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The patient lies in the left lateral position with the right hip and knee flexed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alternate names: Semi-prone, Left-lateral<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"When_is_the_Sims_position_used\"><\/span><strong>When is the Sims position used?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>For most rectal procedures and exams, including colonoscopies and enema administration.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>A common pregnancy position to reduce compression of the vena cava, improve comfort, and help with fetal rotation.<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Safety_Considerations-6\"><\/span><strong>Key Safety Considerations &nbsp;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Like side-lying, this position can cause pressure and injury to the left shoulder and to the parts of the patient\u2019s body in contact with the bed if in this position for too long.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"589\" width=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Low_Fowler.png?w=1024\" alt=\"Illustration of a person lying on their back with the head of the bed elevated, representing the Low Fowler\u2019s position.\" class=\"wp-image-10107\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.7398451082661608;width:516px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Low_Fowler.png 1080w, https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Low_Fowler.png?resize=300,173 300w, https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Low_Fowler.png?resize=768,442 768w, https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Low_Fowler.png?resize=1024,589 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Low_Fowler_Position\"><\/span>7. Low Fowler Position<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Description-7\"><\/span><strong>Description<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The patient lies supine (on their back) with the head of bed elevated 15\u201330 degrees.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"When_is_the_Low_Fowler_position_used\"><\/span><strong>When is the Low Fowler position used?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Early postoperative recovery. &nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>It provides mild respiratory support compared to lying flat.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>This is a common position for patient comfort.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Safety_Considerations-7\"><\/span><strong>Key Safety Considerations<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><em>Avoid elevating the head of the bed for patients who are dizzy or have low blood pressure. &nbsp;<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Placing pillows under the knees and shifting hips with a wedge or pillow can help improve overall comfort and prevent patients from sliding down in bed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Check and reposition immobile patients frequently. &nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"582\" width=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Semi-Fowler.png?w=1024\" alt=\"Illustration of a person lying on their back in a semi-reclined position with both the head and knees elevated, representing the semi-Fowler\u2019s position.\" class=\"wp-image-10108\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.7594872659807725;width:521px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Semi-Fowler.png 1080w, https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Semi-Fowler.png?resize=300,171 300w, https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Semi-Fowler.png?resize=768,437 768w, https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Semi-Fowler.png?resize=1024,582 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_Semi-Fowler_Position\"><\/span>8. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/answers\/semi-fowler-position\">Semi-Fowler Position<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Description-8\"><\/span><strong>Description<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The patient lies supine (on their back) with the head of bed elevated 30\u201345 degrees.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"When_is_the_Semi-Fowler_position_used\"><\/span><strong>When is the Semi-Fowler position used?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><em>To improve respiratory comfort<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>To help prevent aspiration during enteral feedings<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>For improved drainage for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/learn\/Nursing_Care_for_Enteral_Nutrition\">nasogastric (NG) tubes<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Safety_Considerations-8\"><\/span><strong>Key Safety Considerations<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><em>Being positioned higher in bed increases the risk of sacral shearing. &nbsp;<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Prevent sliding by supporting the legs under the knees and offload weight from the coccyx with a foam wedge or pillow. &nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Check for pressure injuries and reposition frequently, especially with immobile patients.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"1024\" width=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/High_Fowler.png?w=1024\" alt=\"Illustration of a person sitting upright in bed with the head of the bed elevated to a near-vertical position, representing the high Fowler\u2019s position.\" class=\"wp-image-10109\" style=\"width:505px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/High_Fowler.png 1080w, https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/High_Fowler.png?resize=150,150 150w, https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/High_Fowler.png?resize=300,300 300w, https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/High_Fowler.png?resize=768,768 768w, https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/High_Fowler.png?resize=1024,1024 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"9_High_Fowler_Position\"><\/span>9. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/answers\/high-fowler-position\">High Fowler Position<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Description-9\"><\/span><strong>Description<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The patient lies supine (on their back) with the head of the bed elevated 60\u201390 degrees.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"When_is_the_High_Fowler_position_used\"><\/span><strong>When is the High Fowler position used?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><em>For severe dyspnea or respiratory distress.<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>With oral and enteral feedings to prevent aspiration and reflux.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Safety_Considerations-9\"><\/span><strong>Key Safety Considerations<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><em>May worsen hypotension and fatigue.<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Monitor hemodynamic status, especially when changing positions or raising the head of bed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Implement fall precautions and consider using side rails and fall alarms.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"605\" height=\"856\" src=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Orthopneic_a0dee5.png?w=605\" alt=\"Illustration of a person sitting in a chair leaning forward with elbows resting on their knees, representing the tripod position often used to ease breathing.\" class=\"wp-image-10125\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.7067867592220756;width:337px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Orthopneic_a0dee5.png 605w, https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Orthopneic_a0dee5.png?resize=212,300 212w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 605px) 100vw, 605px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"10_Orthopneic_Position\"><\/span>10. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/answers\/orthopneic-position\">Orthopneic Position<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Description-10\"><\/span><strong>Description<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The patient sits upright and leans forward with arms supported on a table or pillows.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>Maximizes chest expansion by decreasing the work to breathe.<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"When_is_the_Orthopneic_position_used\"><\/span><strong>When is the Orthopneic position used?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><em>For severe shortness of breath, especially orthopnea that occurs when laying down.<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>During <a href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/learn\/Chronic_obstructive_pulmonary_disease_(COPD):_Nursing_Process_(ADPIE)\">COPD<\/a> and exacerbations of heart failure.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Safety_Considerations-10\"><\/span><strong>Key Safety Considerations<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Can be tiring; monitor for fatigue and hypotension.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ensure the surface the patient is leaning on is locked and stable.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Place the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/learn\/Vital_signs_-_Oxygen_saturation_(SpO2):_Nursing_skills\">pulse oximeter<\/a> on the ear or nose rather than the hands, which may have reduced perfusion.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"601\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Upright_850c82.png?w=601\" alt=\"Illustration of a person sitting upright on a chair facing forward with hands resting on their thighs, representing a seated position for examination or assessment.\" class=\"wp-image-10124\" style=\"width:366px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Upright_850c82.png 601w, https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Upright_850c82.png?resize=200,300 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 601px) 100vw, 601px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"11_Sitting_or_Upright_Position\"><\/span>11. Sitting or Upright Position<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Description-11\"><\/span><strong>Description<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The patient sits with feet supported; torso is vertical.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"When_is_the_Sitting_or_Upright_position_used\"><\/span><strong>When is the Sitting or Upright position used?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Some neurological and respiratory assessments.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Common during <a href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/11-tips-for-taking-a-patient-history\">patient history<\/a> and assessments.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>For lab draws and IV fluid administration. &nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>For oral and enteral feedings.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Safety_Considerations-11\"><\/span><strong>Key Safety Considerations<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><em>Contraindicated for orthostatic hypotension.<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If the patient was previously unable to tolerate sitting, gradually change to this position and monitor their heart rate, blood pressure, and respiration.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Specialized_and_Procedural_Positions\"><\/span>Specialized and Procedural Positions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"648\" width=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Anatomical_Patient_Positions_JTD_12_Lithotomy-Position.png?w=1024\" alt=\"Illustration of a person lying on their back with hips and knees flexed and legs supported in raised stirrups, representing the lithotomy position used for pelvic or gynecologic examinations.\" class=\"wp-image-10112\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.5811982277017915;width:513px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Anatomical_Patient_Positions_JTD_12_Lithotomy-Position.png 1080w, https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Anatomical_Patient_Positions_JTD_12_Lithotomy-Position.png?resize=300,190 300w, https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Anatomical_Patient_Positions_JTD_12_Lithotomy-Position.png?resize=768,486 768w, https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Anatomical_Patient_Positions_JTD_12_Lithotomy-Position.png?resize=1024,648 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"12_Lithotomy_Position\"><\/span>12. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/answers\/lithotomy-position\">Lithotomy Position<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Description-12\"><\/span><strong>Description<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The patient lies supine with hips flexed 80-90 degrees, knees sharply bent, and legs supported in stirrups.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"When_is_the_Lithotomy_position_used\"><\/span><strong>When is the Lithotomy position used?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Gynecologic, obstetric, urologic, and colorectal procedures.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Safety_Considerations-12\"><\/span><strong>Key Safety Considerations<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><em>It can cause nerve compression and circulatory compromise.<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Raise and lower legs simultaneously.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Assess neurovascular status frequently.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"1024\" width=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Trendelenburg-Position.png?w=1024\" alt=\"Illustration of a person lying flat on their back on a hospital bed that is tilted with the head lower than the feet, representing the Trendelenburg position.\" class=\"wp-image-10113\" style=\"width:483px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Trendelenburg-Position.png 1080w, https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Trendelenburg-Position.png?resize=150,150 150w, https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Trendelenburg-Position.png?resize=300,300 300w, https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Trendelenburg-Position.png?resize=768,768 768w, https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Trendelenburg-Position.png?resize=1024,1024 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"13_Trendelenburg_Position\"><\/span>13. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/answers\/trendelenburg-position\">Trendelenburg Position<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Description-13\"><\/span><strong>Description<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The patient lies supine with the head lower than the feet.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"When_is_the_Trendelenburg_position_used\"><\/span><strong>When is the Trendelenburg position used?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>During selected surgical exposures and central line placement support.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Safety_Considerations-13\"><\/span><strong>Key Safety Considerations<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><em>Increases intracranial pressure and reduces lung capacity.<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It can cause brachial plexus injuries if shoulder braces are used during procedures.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Limit duration; monitor respiratory and hemodynamic tolerance.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>For hypotension and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/learn\/Shock_-_Hypovolemic:_Nursing\">hypovolemic shock<\/a>, use a modified Trendelenburg or passive leg raise, or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/answers\/shock-position\">Shock position<\/a>, instead, <\/em><\/strong><em>lifting the legs only slightly above the level of the head and chest.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Typically protocol-driven (e.g., ARDSnet criteria) and requires a trained team due to high risk (tube dislodgement, pressure injuries).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"1024\" width=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Reverse-Trendelenburg-Position.png?w=1024\" alt=\"Illustration of a person lying on their back on a hospital bed with the head elevated and feet lowered, representing the reverse Trendelenburg position.\" class=\"wp-image-10115\" style=\"width:478px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Reverse-Trendelenburg-Position.png 1080w, https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Reverse-Trendelenburg-Position.png?resize=150,150 150w, https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Reverse-Trendelenburg-Position.png?resize=300,300 300w, https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Reverse-Trendelenburg-Position.png?resize=768,768 768w, https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Reverse-Trendelenburg-Position.png?resize=1024,1024 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"14_Reverse_Trendelenburg_Position\"><\/span>14. Reverse Trendelenburg Position<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Description-14\"><\/span><strong>Description<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The patient lies supine with head elevated above feet; the patient\u2019s body remains straight, and the entire bed frame is tilted rather than just the head of the bed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"When_is_the_Reverse_Trendelenburg_Position_used\"><\/span><strong>When is the Reverse Trendelenburg Position used?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>During upper abdominal procedures.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>For <a href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/learn\/Gastroesophageal_reflux_disease_(GERD):_Nursing_Process_(ADPIE)\">reflux<\/a> reduction.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>To reduce intracranial pressure.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>As an alternative to the Fowler position, when needing neutral spinal alignment.<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Safety_Considerations-14\"><\/span><strong>Key Safety Considerations<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><em>Secure the patient to prevent sliding using the footboard or positioning aids.<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Monitor pressure points.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Monitor for hypotension and dizziness with position changes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"525\" width=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Knee-Chest-Position.png?w=1024\" alt=\"Illustration of a person lying on their side with the upper leg flexed forward and the lower leg extended, representing the Sims\u2019 position.\" class=\"wp-image-10116\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.9494584837545126;width:529px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Knee-Chest-Position.png 1080w, https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Knee-Chest-Position.png?resize=300,154 300w, https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Knee-Chest-Position.png?resize=768,394 768w, https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Knee-Chest-Position.png?resize=1024,525 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"15_Knee-Chest_Position\"><\/span>15. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/answers\/knee-chest-position\">Knee-Chest Position<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Description-15\"><\/span><strong>Description<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The patient rests on their knees and chest with the hips elevated.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"When_is_the_Knee-Chest_position_used\"><\/span><strong>When is the Knee-Chest position used?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Rectal or sigmoidoscopy assessments or procedures.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>Reducing the risk of umbilical cord prolapse or fetal malpresentation during labor.<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Safety_Considerations-15\"><\/span><strong>Key Safety Considerations<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><em>It can cause respiratory compromise and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/notes\/Hemodynamics\">hemodynamic instability.<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Monitor for discomfort and reduced circulation, particularly in the legs.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Use only for brief periods.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Provide privacy and support.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"1024\" width=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Jackknife-Kraske-Position.png?w=1024\" alt=\"Illustration of a person positioned face down on an inclined table with hips elevated and head lowered, supported by padded rests, representing the Jackknife (Kraske)  position used for certain examinations or procedures.\" class=\"wp-image-10117\" style=\"width:516px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Jackknife-Kraske-Position.png 1080w, https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Jackknife-Kraske-Position.png?resize=150,150 150w, https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Jackknife-Kraske-Position.png?resize=300,300 300w, https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Jackknife-Kraske-Position.png?resize=768,768 768w, https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Jackknife-Kraske-Position.png?resize=1024,1024 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"16_Jackknife_Kraske_Position\"><\/span>16. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/answers\/jackknife-position\">Jackknife (Kraske) Position<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Description-16\"><\/span><strong>Description<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A specialized surgical position where the patient lies prone with hips flexed and elevated to create an inverted V with the body.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The operating table bends at the patient\u2019s hips to achieve this angle.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"When_is_the_Jackknife_Kraske_position_used\"><\/span><strong>When is the Jackknife (Kraske) position used?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>For rectal and sacral assessment and procedures.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In posterior spinal procedures involving the lower spine.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Safety_Considerations-16\"><\/span><strong>Key Safety Considerations<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><em>Increases pressure injury risk, so be sure to pad bony prominences and pressure points, and check and reposition the patient frequently.<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>Restricts chest expansion, so ensure adequate ventilation support. &nbsp;<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>Can cause hypotension; monitor blood pressure and change positions slowly.<\/em><\/strong> &nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"804\" width=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Lloyd-Davies-Modified-Lithotomy-Position.png?w=1024\" alt=\"Illustration of a person lying on their back on an inclined table with the head elevated and legs secured, representing the Lloyd-Davies (Modified Lithotomy) position.\" class=\"wp-image-10118\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.2736438191257242;width:492px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Lloyd-Davies-Modified-Lithotomy-Position.png 1080w, https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Lloyd-Davies-Modified-Lithotomy-Position.png?resize=300,236 300w, https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Lloyd-Davies-Modified-Lithotomy-Position.png?resize=768,603 768w, https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Lloyd-Davies-Modified-Lithotomy-Position.png?resize=1024,804 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"17_Lloyd-Davies_Modified_Lithotomy_Position\"><\/span>17. Lloyd-Davies (Modified Lithotomy) Position<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Description-17\"><\/span><strong>Description<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The patient lies supine with hips flexed 30-45 degrees (less than standard lithotomy); knees flexed, legs supported in stirrups or leg holders.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alternate Name: Modified lithotomy position.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"When_is_the_Lloyd-Davies_Modified_Lithotomy_position_used\"><\/span><strong>When is the Lloyd-Davies (Modified Lithotomy) position used?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>During colorectal surgery, gynecologic procedures, urologic procedures, and surgeries requiring abdominal and perineal access.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Safety_Considerations-17\"><\/span><strong>Key Safety Considerations<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>This can cause nerve compression and compartment syndrome risk.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Monitor for hypotension when returning legs to the supine position.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Do frequent neurovascular and skin assessments.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pad contact points with leg holders. &nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"1024\" width=\"561\" src=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Musculoskeletal-System.png?w=561\" alt=\"Front-facing illustration of a human body split down the middle, with one half showing muscles and the other half showing the skeleton, highlighting internal anatomy including bones and muscle groups.\" class=\"wp-image-10121\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.5483948829350712;width:422px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Musculoskeletal-System.png 648w, https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Musculoskeletal-System.png?resize=164,300 164w, https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Musculoskeletal-System.png?resize=561,1024 561w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 561px) 100vw, 561px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Patient_Positioning_for_Respiratory_Cardiac_and_Neurologic_Care\"><\/span>Patient Positioning for Respiratory, Cardiac, and Neurologic Care<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Position changes alter ventilation-perfusion, venous return, and intracranial pressure.<\/strong> Elevating the head supports oxygenation. <strong>Prone positioning under protocol improves oxygenation in selected mechanically ventilated patients with ARDS.<\/strong> Neutral head alignment supports cerebral venous drainage and may help limit increases in intracranial pressure. <strong>Raising the legs can temporarily help in hypovolemic shock.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Patient_Positioning_for_Imaging_Procedures_and_Diagnostics\"><\/span>Patient Positioning for Imaging, Procedures, and Diagnostics<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Diagnostic positioning supports accuracy and safety.<\/strong> Nurses prepare patients, maintain <a href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/video\/Immobility_-_Positioning_&amp;_alignment:_Nursing_skills\">alignment<\/a>, monitor tolerance, and manage devices during X-ray, CT, MRI, lumbar puncture, endoscopy, and catheterization. <strong>Positioning follows institutional protocols and imaging requirements.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Patient_Safety_Skin_Integrity_Pressure_Injury_Prevention_and_Comfort\"><\/span>Patient Safety, Skin Integrity, Pressure Injury Prevention, and Comfort<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Pressure injuries form over bony prominences during sustained positioning.<\/strong> Repositioning schedules, support surfaces, and careful padding reduces risk. <strong>High-risk areas vary by position and patient condition, and repositioning should be individualized based on risk assessment findings and support surfaces used.<\/strong> <strong>Comfort positioning differs from therapeutic positioning.<\/strong> Nurses must identify the intended clinical goal before repositioning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"1024\" width=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Passive-Leg-Raise-1.png?w=1024\" alt=\"Illustration of a chuld lying on their back with the legs elevated above the level of the heart on an inclined surface, representing the Passive Leg Raise position.\" class=\"wp-image-10131\" style=\"width:405px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Passive-Leg-Raise-1.png 1080w, https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Passive-Leg-Raise-1.png?resize=150,150 150w, https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Passive-Leg-Raise-1.png?resize=300,300 300w, https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Passive-Leg-Raise-1.png?resize=768,768 768w, https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Passive-Leg-Raise-1.png?resize=1024,1024 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Special_Populations_and_Positioning_Modifications\"><\/span>Special Populations and Positioning Modifications<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Patients who are pregnant require uterine displacement, typically with a left lateral tilt, to avoid vena cava compression.<\/strong> Patients with obesity need additional support and careful airway planning. <strong>Pediatric patients require size-appropriate alignment.<\/strong> Unconscious or sedated patients need continuous airway and skin monitoring. <strong>Spinal precautions require strict neutral alignment.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Patient_Positioning_as_Continuous_Care\"><\/span>Patient Positioning as Continuous Care<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Patient positioning is a fundamental clinical skill that directly impacts safety, physiology, and outcomes.<\/strong> From basic alignment in supine to specialized surgical positions, each choice carries specific benefits and risks that require clinical judgment and ongoing reassessment. <strong>By understanding when and how to use these 17 positions and consistently prioritizing pressure injury prevention, airway protection, and hemodynamic stability, nurses can reduce complications, support procedures, and improve patient comfort.<\/strong> Ultimately, <strong>effective positioning is not a one-time task, but a continuous, evidence-based intervention integrated into every aspect of patient care.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Patient_Position_Quick_Reference_Chart\"><\/span>Patient Position Quick Reference Chart<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Position<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td><strong>Primary Uses<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td><strong>Key Nursing Considerations<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>Supine\u00a0<\/em><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/video\/Physical_assessment_-_Abdomen:_Nursing\">Assessment<\/a>, recovery\u00a0<\/td><td>Aspiration risk&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>Prone\u00a0<\/em><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/learn\/Respiratory:_Oxygen_therapy\">Respiratory care<\/a>\u00a0<\/td><td>Airway monitoring&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>Fowler\u00a0<\/em><\/td><td>Feeding, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/learn\/Vital_signs_-_Respirations:_Nursing_skills\">breathing\u00a0<\/a><\/td><td>Shear prevention&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>Lateral\u00a0<\/em><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/video\/Case_study_-_Pressure_injury_prevention:_Nursing\">Pressure relief<\/a>\u00a0<\/td><td>Alignment&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>Lithotomy\u00a0<\/em><\/td><td>Procedures&nbsp;<\/td><td>Nerve protection&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>Trendelenburg\u00a0<\/em><\/td><td>Surgical access&nbsp;<\/td><td>Intracranial effects&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"1024\" width=\"921\" src=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Nurse_Order.png?w=921\" alt=\"Illustration of a person holding an index card and looking to the side with a slightly concerned or attentive expression, suggesting reading information or recalling details.\" class=\"wp-image-10122\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.8994285269991836;width:425px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Nurse_Order.png 1668w, https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Nurse_Order.png?resize=270,300 270w, https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Nurse_Order.png?resize=768,854 768w, https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Nurse_Order.png?resize=921,1024 921w, https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/Nurse_Order.png?resize=1381,1536 1381w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 921px) 100vw, 921px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_Patient_Positions\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions: Patient Positions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>What are patient positions in nursing care?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Patient positions describe standardized body placements used by nurses to support assessment, comfort, safety, and procedures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Why is Fowler position used so often?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Fowler position supports lung expansion and reduces the risk of aspiration during feeding and recovery. It\u2019s also a comfortable resting position. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>When is prone positioning used in nursing?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Prone positioning is used under protocol for severe respiratory failure and posterior body access.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>What is the safest position for an unconscious patient?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The lateral position helps protect the airway in unconscious patients when spinal injury is not suspected.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Is Trendelenburg still used in nursing care?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The Trendelenburg position is used selectively due to respiratory and intracranial effects.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>How often should nurses reposition patients?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Repositioning schedules depend on individualized risk levels but often occur at least every two hours.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>What position helps reduce aspiration risk?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Semi-Fowler, high Fowler, or lateral positioning reduces the risk of aspiration.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Are patient positions within the nursing scope of practice?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Patient positioning is a core nursing responsibility within the nursing scope of practice.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Takeaways\"><\/span>Key Takeaways<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Patient positions guide nursing assessment, safety, and outcomes.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Each position affects physiology, access, and comfort differently.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nursing responsibility includes alignment, monitoring, and reassessment.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Positioning choices change as the patient&#8217;s condition changes.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"References\"><\/span>References<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Harding, M. M., Kwong, J., Hagler, D., &amp; Reinisch, C. (2023). <strong>Lewis\u2019s medical-surgical nursing<\/strong> (12th ed.). Elsevier. \u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Knight, D. J. W., &amp; Mahajan, R. P. (2004). <strong>Patient positioning in anesthesia.<\/strong> Continuing Education in Anesthesia, Critical Care &amp; Pain, 4(5), 160\u2013163. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bjaceaccp\/mkh044\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bjaceaccp\/mkh044<\/a> \u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Potter, P. A., Perry, A. G., Stockert, P. A., Hall, A. M., &amp; Ostendorf, W. R. (2023). <strong>Fundamentals of nursing<\/strong> (11th ed.). Elsevier. \u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/12\/Blog_Display_Ads_GENERAL1_2023.png?w=700\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4972\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/12\/Blog_Display_Ads_GENERAL1_2023.png 700w, https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/12\/Blog_Display_Ads_GENERAL1_2023.png?resize=300,107 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">Try <strong>Osmosis from Elsevier<\/strong> today! Get your <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/osmosis.org\/create\">free trial<\/a><\/strong> to find out why <strong>millions of clinicians and caregivers love learning by Osmosis<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Positioning is about more than comfort; it directly impacts patient safety, breathing, and outcomes. Discover 17 essential nursing positions, when to use them, and critical safety considerations every nurse must know.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":292,"featured_media":10133,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[10,21,867,30,33,32],"tags":[3092,3087,263,3089,3093,3088,265,3099,3102,3103,3091,3104,3105,3098,274,245,3031,154,3096,971,156,3090,1836,3095,1343,3100,3101,3094,3097,3086,1882],"class_list":["post-10099","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-clinical-skills","category-guides","category-lpn","category-np","category-nursing-assistants","category-nursing","tag-anatomical-position","tag-bedside-care","tag-clinical-nursing","tag-clinical-procedures","tag-dorsal-recumbent-position","tag-fowler-position","tag-healthcare-training","tag-high-fowler-position","tag-jackknife-kraske-position","tag-knee-chest-position","tag-lateral-side-lying-position","tag-lithotomy-position","tag-lloyd-davies-modified-lithotomy-position","tag-low-fowler-position","tag-nursing-assessment","tag-nursing-education","tag-nursing-fundamentals","tag-nursing-skills","tag-orthopneic-position","tag-patient-positioning","tag-patient-safety","tag-positioning-techniques","tag-pressure-injury-prevention","tag-prone-position","tag-prone-positioning","tag-reverse-trendelenburg-position","tag-semi-fowler-position","tag-sims-position","tag-sitting-or-upright-position","tag-supine-position","tag-trendelenburg-position"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>17 Patient\u00a0Positions Nurses Need\u00a0to Know &amp; How\u00a0to Use\u00a0Them\u00a0 - Osmosis Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osmosis.org\/blog\/17-patient-positions-nurses-need-to-know-how-to-use-them\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"17 Patient\u00a0Positions Nurses Need\u00a0to Know &amp; How\u00a0to Use\u00a0Them\u00a0 - Osmosis Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Positioning is about more than comfort; it directly impacts patient safety, breathing, and outcomes. 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