Anatomy clinical correlates Quiz: Ace Your Exams

Get ready to dominate your medical and nursing exams by using our dynamic quizzes to elevate your knowledge and increase your confidence. Whether you're gearing up for the USMLE®, COMLEX®, or your next in-class assessment, Osmosis quizzes tackle key topics in pathology, diagnostics, and treatment approaches. By honing in on clinical readiness and decision-making, we make sure the knowledge you gain empowers you both in the classroom and in real-world practice. Jump in and supercharge your exam prep!

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A 35-year-old woman presents to the office for evaluation of foot pain. She started hiking recently to lose some weight. The patient reports dull, achy pain at the left medial ankle. Past medical history is unremarkable. Vitals are within normal limits. Physical examination demonstrates pain with palpation posterior to the medial malleolus. Upon weight bearing and gait analysis, the physician notes a collapse of the medial longitudinal arch, outward tilted heels, valgus hindfoot deformity, and forefoot abduction, as shown below. The rest of the examination is within normal limits. Which of the following is a common etiology of this patient’s presentation?
A foot on a tiled floor. The foot is light-skinned; the big toenail appears discolored and thickened, suggesting a fungal infection.

A foot on a tiled floor. The foot is light-skinned; the big toenail appears discolored and thickened, suggesting a fungal infection.

^{Image obtained from Wikimedia Commons}

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Posterior tibial tendon dysfunction

Plantar aponeurosis inflammation

First metatarsophalangeal joint sprain

Neuropathic Charcot changes

Fibularis tendon tendinopathy