Anatomy clinical correlates Quiz: Ace Your Exams

Get ready to dominate your medical and nursing exams by using our dynamic quizzes to elevate your knowledge and increase your confidence. Whether you're gearing up for the USMLE®, COMLEX®, or your next in-class assessment, Osmosis quizzes tackle key topics in pathology, diagnostics, and treatment approaches. By honing in on clinical readiness and decision-making, we make sure the knowledge you gain empowers you both in the classroom and in real-world practice. Jump in and supercharge your exam prep!

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A 60-year-old woman presents to a primary care physician for evaluation of worsening voice hoarseness. Her voice has become progressively muffled and weak over the past three months. She has also experienced shortness of breath on exertion and a diminished appetite. The patient has not seen a physician in over fifteen years. She has a 40-pack year smoking history. A chest radiograph is obtained and demonstrated below. Which of the following is the most likely etiology of this patient’s clinical presentation?

A black and white AP erect X-ray shows a human chest with ribs and lungs. The heart silhouette is visible in the center, and no obvious abnormalities are seen.

A black and white AP erect X-ray shows a human chest with ribs and lungs. The heart silhouette is visible in the center, and no obvious abnormalities are seen.

Image reproduced from Radiopedia

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Bilateral phrenic nerve injury

Superior laryngeal nerve injury

Right recurrent laryngeal nerve injury

Left vagus nerve injury

Left recurrent laryngeal nerve injury