Congenital gastrointestinal disorders Quiz: Ace Your Exams

Get ready to dominate your medical and nursing exams by using our dynamic quizzes to elevate your knowledge and increase your confidence. Whether you're gearing up for the USMLE®, COMLEX®, or your next in-class assessment, Osmosis quizzes tackle key topics in pathology, diagnostics, and treatment approaches. By honing in on clinical readiness and decision-making, we make sure the knowledge you gain empowers you both in the classroom and in real-world practice. Jump in and supercharge your exam prep!

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A 2-hour-old male neonate develops difficulty breathing while in the nursery. He was born at 36-weeks gestational age via a vaginal delivery. Prenatal development was complicated by maternal gestational diabetes. The patient’s vitals are notable for tachypnea. Physical exam reveals nasal flaring and intercostal retractions. The apical impulse is displaced to the right. Imaging is ordered, and the results are as follows:
 A chest and abdomen X-ray of an infant shows a nasogastric tube extending from the mouth to the stomach, umbilical artery and venous catheters, and patchy lung infiltrates.
Image reproduced from Radiopedia

Which of the following best describes the cause of this patient’s respiratory presentation? 

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