Pleural effusion, pneumothorax, hemothorax and atelectasis Quiz: Ace Your Exams

Get ready to dominate your medical and nursing exams by using our dynamic quizzes to elevate your knowledge and increase your confidence. Whether you're gearing up for the USMLE®, COMLEX®, or your next in-class assessment, Osmosis quizzes tackle key topics in pathology, diagnostics, and treatment approaches. By honing in on clinical readiness and decision-making, we make sure the knowledge you gain empowers you both in the classroom and in real-world practice. Jump in and supercharge your exam prep!

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A 23-year-old male presents to the emergency department with acute onset shortness of breath. The patient was at home reading a book when he suddenly developed shortness of breath and left-sided chest pain. Three days ago, he returned from a business trip to China. Temperature is 37.0°C (98.6°F), pulse is 110/min, respirations are 26/min, and blood pressure is 127/94 mmHg. Oxygen saturation is 90% on room air. Physical examination is notable for a tall thin male in moderate respiratory distress and diminished breath sounds over the left lung. Cardiovascular and abdominal exams are noncontributory. The patient’s D-dimer level is 230 ng/mL (reference range: < 500 ng/mL). Which of the following is the strongest risk factor predisposing this patient's clinical condition?

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