Achalasia
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Achalasia
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Assessments
Achalasia
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USMLE® Step 1 questions
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High Yield Notes
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Flashcards
Achalasia
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Questions
USMLE® Step 1 style questions USMLE
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Reproduced from: Wikimedia Commons
Which of the following patterns is most likely to be seen in this patient on manometry of the esophagus?
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First Aid
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Achalasia p. 385
esophageal cancer and p. 387
LES tone in p. 380
Chagas disease p. 155
achalasia in p. 385
Dysphagia
achalasia p. 385
Esophageal cancer p. 387
achalasia and p. 385
Lower esophageal sphincter
achalasia and p. 387
Trypanosoma cruzi p. , 155
achalasia and p. 385
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Summary
Achalasia is a rare disorder of the esophagus in which the lower esophageal sphincter fails to relax. This interferes with the normal movement of food and liquid from the mouth to the stomach. The main symptoms are difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) and regurgitation of food or liquid. These symptoms may get worse over time. Achalasia can also cause chest pain, heartburn, and problems with breathing.
The diagnostic workup of achalasia may involve esophageal manometry, upper GI endoscopy, and esophageal barium swallow. The treatment can require surgery to correct the defect or pneumatic dilation in which a balloon can be used to dilate narrowed segments of the esophagus. Achalasia
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