Adrenal cortical carcinoma
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Notes
Adrenal cortical carcinoma
Endocrine system
Polyglandular syndromes
Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 1 (NORD)
Endocrine system pathology review
Adrenal insufficiency: Pathology review
Adrenal masses: Pathology review
Cushing syndrome and Cushing disease: Pathology review
Diabetes insipidus and SIADH: Pathology review
Diabetes mellitus: Pathology review
Hyperthyroidism: Pathology review
Hypopituitarism: Pathology review
Hypothyroidism: Pathology review
Multiple endocrine neoplasia: Pathology review
Neuroendocrine tumors of the gastrointestinal system: Pathology review
Parathyroid disorders and calcium imbalance: Pathology review
Pituitary tumors: Pathology review
Thyroid nodules and thyroid cancer: Pathology review
Assessments
Adrenal cortical carcinoma
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High Yield Notes
7 pages
Flashcards
Adrenal cortical carcinoma
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Questions
USMLE® Step 1 style questions USMLE
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| Laboratory Value | Result |
| Serum | |
| Sodium | 147 mEq/L |
| Potassium | 2.9 mEq/L |
| Chloride | 105 mEq/L |
| HCO3- | 32 mEq/L |
| Creatinine | 0.6 mg/dL |
| Glucose | 94 mg/dL |
Serum renin levels are decreased. Which of the following is the most likely cause of this patient’s condition?
Summary
Adrenal cortical carcinomas are rare tumors that arise from the outer layer of the adrenal gland called the adrenal cortex. They account for only about 1% of all cancers.
Adrenal cortical tumors can be either benign (noncancerous) or cancerous. The most common type of adrenal cortical tumor is a pheochromocytoma, arising from the chromaffin cell, which produces the hormone adrenaline.
Symptoms of an adrenal cortical carcinoma depend on the type but may include: feeling very tired, weight loss, truncal obesity, muscle weakness, and blood in the urine.
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