Antihistamines for allergies

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Antihistamines for allergies

Prerequisite basic sciences

Diagnoses

Anatomy of the coronary circulation

Anatomy clinical correlates: Heart

Coronary artery disease: Pathology review

Anticoagulants: Direct factor inhibitors

Anticoagulants: Heparin

Antiplatelet medications

Thrombolytics

Renal failure: Pathology review

ACE inhibitors, ARBs and direct renin inhibitors

Anatomy of the lungs and tracheobronchial tree

Anatomy clinical correlates: Pleura and lungs

Alveolar surface tension and surfactant

Breathing cycle and regulation

Gas exchange in the lungs, blood and tissues

Pulmonary shunts

Regulation of pulmonary blood flow

Respiratory system anatomy and physiology

Ventilation

Ventilation-perfusion ratios and V/Q mismatch

Zones of pulmonary blood flow

Obstructive lung diseases: Pathology review

Anatomy of the abdominal viscera: Liver, biliary ducts and gallbladder

Anatomy clinical correlates: Other abdominal organs

Bile secretion and enterohepatic circulation

Liver anatomy and physiology

Cirrhosis: Pathology review

Anatomy of the heart

Anatomy of the coronary circulation

Anatomy of the inferior mediastinum

Anatomy of the superior mediastinum

Anatomy clinical correlates: Heart

Anatomy clinical correlates: Mediastinum

Cardiac afterload

Cardiac contractility

Cardiac cycle

Cardiac preload

Cardiac work

Cardiovascular system anatomy and physiology

Changes in pressure-volume loops

Frank-Starling relationship

Measuring cardiac output (Fick principle)

Microcirculation and Starling forces

Pressure-volume loops

Stroke volume, ejection fraction, and cardiac output

Heart failure: Pathology review

Anatomy of the coronary circulation

Anatomy clinical correlates: Heart

Cardiovascular system anatomy and physiology

Atherosclerosis and arteriosclerosis: Pathology review

Coronary artery disease: Pathology review

Anatomy of the cerebral cortex

Anatomy of the limbic system

Anatomy clinical correlates: Cerebral hemispheres

Dementia: Pathology review

Mood disorders: Pathology review

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors

Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors

Tricyclic antidepressants

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors

Atypical antidepressants

Pancreas histology

Diabetes mellitus: Pathology review

Dyslipidemias: Pathology review

Lipid-lowering medications: Fibrates

Lipid-lowering medications: Statins

Miscellaneous lipid-lowering medications

Enteric nervous system

Esophageal motility

Gastrointestinal system anatomy and physiology

GERD, peptic ulcers, gastritis, and stomach cancer: Pathology review

Hypertension: Pathology review

ACE inhibitors, ARBs and direct renin inhibitors

Adrenergic antagonists: Beta blockers

Calcium channel blockers

Thiazide and thiazide-like diuretics

Anatomy of the thyroid and parathyroid glands

Thyroid and parathyroid gland histology

Endocrine system anatomy and physiology

Thyroid hormones

Hyperthyroidism: Pathology review

Anatomy of the thyroid and parathyroid glands

Thyroid and parathyroid gland histology

Endocrine system anatomy and physiology

Thyroid hormones

Hypothyroidism: Pathology review

Introduction to the skeletal system

Bone remodeling and repair

Bone disorders: Pathology review

Anatomy of the abdominal viscera: Pancreas and spleen

Anatomy clinical correlates: Other abdominal organs

Pancreas histology

Pancreatic secretion

Pancreatitis: Pathology review

Anatomy of the diaphragm

Anatomy of the larynx and trachea

Anatomy of the lungs and tracheobronchial tree

Anatomy of the nose and paranasal sinuses

Anatomy of the pleura

Bones and joints of the thoracic wall

Muscles of the thoracic wall

Vessels and nerves of the thoracic wall

Anatomy clinical correlates: Pleura and lungs

Anatomy clinical correlates: Thoracic wall

Alveolar surface tension and surfactant

Anatomic and physiologic dead space

Breathing cycle and regulation

Gas exchange in the lungs, blood and tissues

Lung volumes and capacities

Pulmonary shunts

Regulation of pulmonary blood flow

Respiratory system anatomy and physiology

Ventilation

Ventilation-perfusion ratios and V/Q mismatch

Zones of pulmonary blood flow

Pneumonia: Pathology review

Drug misuse, intoxication and withdrawal: Alcohol: Pathology review

Drug misuse, intoxication and withdrawal: Hallucinogens: Pathology review

Drug misuse, intoxication and withdrawal: Other depressants: Pathology review

Drug misuse, intoxication and withdrawal: Stimulants: Pathology review

Atypical antidepressants

Nasal, oral and pharyngeal diseases: Pathology review

Anatomy of the abdominal viscera: Kidneys, ureters and suprarenal glands

Anatomy of the female urogenital triangle

Anatomy of the male urogenital triangle

Anatomy of the perineum

Anatomy of the urinary organs of the pelvis

Anatomy clinical correlates: Female pelvis and perineum

Anatomy clinical correlates: Male pelvis and perineum

Renal system anatomy and physiology

Urinary tract infections: Pathology review

Anatomy of the lungs and tracheobronchial tree

Fascia, vessels and nerves of the upper limb

Vessels and nerves of the forearm

Vessels and nerves of the gluteal region and posterior thigh

Anatomy clinical correlates: Pleura and lungs

Clot retraction and fibrinolysis

Coagulation (secondary hemostasis)

Platelet plug formation (primary hemostasis)

Deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: Pathology review

Anticoagulants: Direct factor inhibitors

Anticoagulants: Heparin

Anticoagulants: Warfarin

Clinical conditions

Anatomy of the abdominal viscera: Blood supply of the foregut, midgut and hindgut

Anatomy of the abdominal viscera: Esophagus and stomach

Anatomy of the abdominal viscera: Innervation of the abdominal viscera

Anatomy of the abdominal viscera: Large intestine

Anatomy of the abdominal viscera: Liver, biliary ducts and gallbladder

Anatomy of the abdominal viscera: Pancreas and spleen

Anatomy of the abdominal viscera: Small intestine

Anatomy of the anterolateral abdominal wall

Anatomy of the diaphragm

Anatomy of the gastrointestinal organs of the pelvis and perineum

Anatomy of the inguinal region

Anatomy of the muscles and nerves of the posterior abdominal wall

Anatomy of the peritoneum and peritoneal cavity

Anatomy of the vessels of the posterior abdominal wall

Anatomy clinical correlates: Anterior and posterior abdominal wall

Anatomy clinical correlates: Inguinal region

Anatomy clinical correlates: Other abdominal organs

Anatomy clinical correlates: Peritoneum and diaphragm

Anatomy clinical correlates: Viscera of the gastrointestinal tract

Appendicitis: Pathology review

Diverticular disease: Pathology review

Gallbladder disorders: Pathology review

GERD, peptic ulcers, gastritis, and stomach cancer: Pathology review

Inflammatory bowel disease: Pathology review

Pancreatitis: Pathology review

Acid-base map and compensatory mechanisms

Buffering and Henderson-Hasselbalch equation

Physiologic pH and buffers

The role of the kidney in acid-base balance

Acid-base disturbances: Pathology review

Anatomy of the abdominal viscera: Kidneys, ureters and suprarenal glands

Kidney histology

Renal system anatomy and physiology

Renal failure: Pathology review

Anatomy of the basal ganglia

Anatomy of the blood supply to the brain

Anatomy of the brainstem

Anatomy of the cerebellum

Anatomy of the cerebral cortex

Anatomy of the cranial meninges and dural venous sinuses

Anatomy of the diencephalon

Anatomy of the limbic system

Anatomy of the ventricular system

Anatomy of the white matter tracts

Anatomy clinical correlates: Anterior blood supply to the brain

Anatomy clinical correlates: Cerebellum and brainstem

Anatomy clinical correlates: Cerebral hemispheres

Anatomy clinical correlates: Posterior blood supply to the brain

Nervous system anatomy and physiology

Amnesia, dissociative disorders and delirium: Pathology review

Central nervous system infections: Pathology review

Cerebral vascular disease: Pathology review

Dementia: Pathology review

Drug misuse, intoxication and withdrawal: Alcohol: Pathology review

Drug misuse, intoxication and withdrawal: Hallucinogens: Pathology review

Drug misuse, intoxication and withdrawal: Other depressants: Pathology review

Drug misuse, intoxication and withdrawal: Stimulants: Pathology review

Mood disorders: Pathology review

Seizures: Pathology review

Traumatic brain injury: Pathology review

Anticonvulsants and anxiolytics: Benzodiazepines

Atypical antipsychotics

Typical antipsychotics

Blood histology

Blood components

Erythropoietin

Extrinsic hemolytic normocytic anemia: Pathology review

Intrinsic hemolytic normocytic anemia: Pathology review

Macrocytic anemia: Pathology review

Microcytic anemia: Pathology review

Non-hemolytic normocytic anemia: Pathology review

Introduction to the central and peripheral nervous systems

Introduction to the muscular system

Introduction to the skeletal system

Introduction to the somatic and autonomic nervous systems

Anatomy of the ascending spinal cord pathways

Anatomy of the descending spinal cord pathways

Anatomy of the muscles and nerves of the posterior abdominal wall

Anatomy of the vertebral canal

Anatomy of the vessels of the posterior abdominal wall

Bones of the vertebral column

Joints of the vertebral column

Muscles of the back

Vessels and nerves of the vertebral column

Anatomy clinical correlates: Anterior and posterior abdominal wall

Anatomy clinical correlates: Bones, joints and muscles of the back

Anatomy clinical correlates: Spinal cord pathways

Anatomy clinical correlates: Vertebral canal

Back pain: Pathology review

Positive and negative predictive value

Sensitivity and specificity

Test precision and accuracy

Type I and type II errors

Anatomy of the breast

Anatomy of the coronary circulation

Anatomy of the heart

Anatomy of the inferior mediastinum

Anatomy of the lungs and tracheobronchial tree

Anatomy of the pleura

Anatomy of the superior mediastinum

Bones and joints of the thoracic wall

Muscles of the thoracic wall

Vessels and nerves of the thoracic wall

Anatomy clinical correlates: Breast

Anatomy clinical correlates: Heart

Anatomy clinical correlates: Mediastinum

Anatomy clinical correlates: Pleura and lungs

Anatomy clinical correlates: Thoracic wall

Cardiovascular system anatomy and physiology

Respiratory system anatomy and physiology

Aortic dissections and aneurysms: Pathology review

Coronary artery disease: Pathology review

Deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: Pathology review

GERD, peptic ulcers, gastritis, and stomach cancer: Pathology review

Pleural effusion, pneumothorax, hemothorax and atelectasis: Pathology review

Anatomy of the abdominal viscera: Esophagus and stomach

Anatomy of the abdominal viscera: Large intestine

Anatomy of the abdominal viscera: Small intestine

Anatomy of the gastrointestinal organs of the pelvis and perineum

Gastrointestinal system anatomy and physiology

Enteric nervous system

Colorectal polyps and cancer: Pathology review

Diverticular disease: Pathology review

Laxatives and cathartics

Anatomy of the diaphragm

Anatomy of the larynx and trachea

Anatomy of the lungs and tracheobronchial tree

Anatomy of the nose and paranasal sinuses

Anatomy of the pleura

Bones and joints of the thoracic wall

Muscles of the thoracic wall

Vessels and nerves of the thoracic wall

Anatomy clinical correlates: Pleura and lungs

Anatomy clinical correlates: Thoracic wall

GERD, peptic ulcers, gastritis, and stomach cancer: Pathology review

Lung cancer and mesothelioma: Pathology review

Nasal, oral and pharyngeal diseases: Pathology review

Obstructive lung diseases: Pathology review

Pneumonia: Pathology review

Restrictive lung diseases: Pathology review

Anatomy of the abdominal viscera: Large intestine

Anatomy of the abdominal viscera: Small intestine

Anatomy of the gastrointestinal organs of the pelvis and perineum

Bile secretion and enterohepatic circulation

Enteric nervous system

Gastrointestinal system anatomy and physiology

Inflammatory bowel disease: Pathology review

Malabsorption syndromes: Pathology review

Bacillus cereus (Food poisoning)

Campylobacter jejuni

Clostridium difficile (Pseudomembranous colitis)

Clostridium perfringens

Escherichia coli

Norovirus

Salmonella (non-typhoidal)

Shigella

Staphylococcus aureus

Vibrio cholerae (Cholera)

Yersinia enterocolitica

Anatomy of the heart

Anatomy of the lungs and tracheobronchial tree

Anatomy of the pleura

Anatomy clinical correlates: Heart

Anatomy clinical correlates: Mediastinum

Anatomy clinical correlates: Pleura and lungs

Anatomy clinical correlates: Thoracic wall

Alveolar surface tension and surfactant

Anatomic and physiologic dead space

Breathing cycle and regulation

Diffusion-limited and perfusion-limited gas exchange

Gas exchange in the lungs, blood and tissues

Pulmonary shunts

Regulation of pulmonary blood flow

Respiratory system anatomy and physiology

Ventilation

Ventilation-perfusion ratios and V/Q mismatch

Zones of pulmonary blood flow

Cardiac afterload

Cardiac contractility

Cardiac cycle

Cardiac preload

Cardiac work

Frank-Starling relationship

Measuring cardiac output (Fick principle)

Pressure-volume loops

Stroke volume, ejection fraction, and cardiac output

Acid-base map and compensatory mechanisms

Buffering and Henderson-Hasselbalch equation

Physiologic pH and buffers

The role of the kidney in acid-base balance

Apnea, hypoventilation and pulmonary hypertension: Pathology review

Deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: Pathology review

Heart failure: Pathology review

Lung cancer and mesothelioma: Pathology review

Obstructive lung diseases: Pathology review

Pleural effusion, pneumothorax, hemothorax and atelectasis: Pathology review

Pneumonia: Pathology review

Restrictive lung diseases: Pathology review

Tuberculosis: Pathology review

Introduction to the cardiovascular system

Introduction to the lymphatic system

Microcirculation and Starling forces

Cirrhosis: Pathology review

Deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: Pathology review

Heart failure: Pathology review

Hypothyroidism: Pathology review

Nephrotic syndromes: Pathology review

Renal failure: Pathology review

Apnea, hypoventilation and pulmonary hypertension: Pathology review

Mood disorders: Pathology review

Psychological sleep disorders: Pathology review

Adrenergic antagonists: Beta blockers

Anticonvulsants and anxiolytics: Barbiturates

Anticonvulsants and anxiolytics: Benzodiazepines

Antihistamines for allergies

Nonbenzodiazepine anticonvulsants

Opioid agonists, mixed agonist-antagonists and partial agonists

Tricyclic antidepressants

Cytokines

Inflammation

Anatomy of the abdominal viscera: Blood supply of the foregut, midgut and hindgut

Anatomy of the abdominal viscera: Esophagus and stomach

Anatomy of the abdominal viscera: Large intestine

Anatomy of the abdominal viscera: Small intestine

Anatomy of the gastrointestinal organs of the pelvis and perineum

Anatomy of the vessels of the posterior abdominal wall

Anatomy clinical correlates: Viscera of the gastrointestinal tract

Gastrointestinal bleeding: Pathology review

Anatomy of the blood supply to the brain

Anatomy of the cranial base

Anatomy of the cranial meninges and dural venous sinuses

Anatomy of the nose and paranasal sinuses

Anatomy of the suboccipital region

Anatomy of the temporomandibular joint and muscles of mastication

Anatomy of the trigeminal nerve (CN V)

Bones of the cranium

Bones of the neck

Deep structures of the neck: Prevertebral muscles

Muscles of the face and scalp

Nerves and vessels of the face and scalp

Superficial structures of the neck: Cervical plexus

Anatomy clinical correlates: Bones, fascia and muscles of the neck

Anatomy clinical correlates: Skull, face and scalp

Anatomy clinical correlates: Temporal regions, oral cavity and nose

Anatomy clinical correlates: Trigeminal nerve (CN V)

Anatomy clinical correlates: Vessels, nerves and lymphatics of the neck

Headaches: Pathology review

Antidiuretic hormone

Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system

Sodium homeostasis

Diabetes insipidus and SIADH: Pathology review

Electrolyte disturbances: Pathology review