Apnea of prematurity
Apnea of prematurity
Pathology
Apnea and hypoventilation
Upper respiratory tract disorders
Lower respiratory tract disorders
Acute respiratory distress syndrome
Respiratory distress syndrome: Pathology review
Pulmonary changes at high altitude and altitude sickness
Decompression sickness
Cyanide poisoning
Methemoglobinemia
Tracheoesophageal fistula
Congenital pulmonary airway malformation
Pulmonary hypoplasia
Pneumonia
Pneumonia: Pathology review
Croup
Tuberculosis: Pathology review
Bacterial tracheitis
Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome
Transient tachypnea of the newborn
Meconium aspiration syndrome
Apnea of prematurity
Sudden infant death syndrome
Lung cancer
Lung cancer and mesothelioma: Pathology review
Pancoast tumor
Superior vena cava syndrome
Emphysema
Chronic bronchitis
Asthma
Cystic fibrosis
Cystic fibrosis: Pathology review
Bronchiectasis
Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency
Obstructive lung diseases: Pathology review
Restrictive lung diseases
Sarcoidosis
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Hypersensitivity pneumonitis
Restrictive lung diseases: Pathology review
Pleura and pleural space disorders
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High Yield Notes
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Apnea of prematurity
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Summary
Apnea of prematurity (AOP) is a condition in which babies younger than 37 weeks of gestational age at birth, suddenly stop breathing for a period of more than 20 seconds. AOP is also considered if there is a cessation of breathing lasting less than 20 seconds, if it is accompanied by bradycardia (abnormally slow heart rate) or cyanosis (oxygen desaturation). AOP usually improves with time and resolves, but some babies may have recurrent episodes, requiring management such as continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP).