Bursitis
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Bursitis
Pathology
Congenital disorders
Degenerative and metabolic disorders
Degenerative disc disease
Legg-Calve-Perthes disease
Osgood-Schlatter disease (traction apophysitis)
Osteomalacia and rickets
Osteopetrosis
Osteoporosis
Osteosclerosis
Paget disease of bone
Spinal disc herniation
Spinal stenosis
Spondylolisthesis
Spondylolysis
Spondylosis
Calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease (pseudogout)
Gout
Osteoarthritis
Compartment syndrome
Rhabdomyolysis
Infectious, immunologic, and inflammatory disorders
Ankylosing spondylitis
Antiphospholipid syndrome
Dermatomyositis
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis
Limited systemic sclerosis (CREST syndrome)
Mixed connective tissue disease
Polymyositis
Psoriatic arthritis
Raynaud phenomenon
Reactive arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis
Scleroderma
Sjogren syndrome
Systemic lupus erythematosus
Osteomyelitis
Septic arthritis
Spondylitis
Baker cyst
Bursitis
Iliotibial band syndrome
Inclusion body myopathy
Patellofemoral pain syndrome
Polymyalgia rheumatica
Temporomandibular joint dysfunction
Transient synovitis
Neurologic pain syndromes
Traumatic and mechanical disorders
Lordosis, kyphosis, and scoliosis
Sciatica
Achilles tendon rupture
Anterior cruciate ligament injury
Meniscus tear
Patellar tendon rupture
Slipped capital femoral epiphysis
Sprained ankle
Unhappy triad
Carpal tunnel syndrome
Erb-Duchenne palsy
Klumpke paralysis
Sciatica
Thoracic outlet syndrome
Ulnar claw
Winged scapula
Dislocated shoulder
Radial head subluxation (Nursemaid elbow)
Rotator cuff tear
Musculoskeletal system pathology review
Bone disorders: Pathology review
Gout and pseudogout: Pathology review
Muscular dystrophies and mitochondrial myopathies: Pathology review
Pediatric musculoskeletal disorders: Pathology review
Myalgias and myositis: Pathology review
Rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis: Pathology review
Scleroderma: Pathology review
Seronegative and septic arthritis: Pathology review
Sjogren syndrome: Pathology review
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE): Pathology review
Bone tumors: Pathology review
Back pain: Pathology review
Assessments
Flashcards
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USMLE® Step 1 questions
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USMLE® Step 2 questions
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High Yield Notes
7 pages



Flashcards
Bursitis
0 of 8 complete
Questions
USMLE® Step 1 style questions USMLE
0 of 1 complete
USMLE® Step 2 style questions USMLE
0 of 1 complete
A 39-year-old man presents to the clinic with worsening swelling and pain in his left knee. The pain has been ongoing for weeks and worsens with knee flexion. The patient works as a plumber and spends most of the day on his knees working in crawl spaces. He has a history of hypertension and diabetes and takes amlodipine and metformin daily. The patient smokes half a pack of cigarettes per day and drinks three beers on the weekends. Temperature is 37.0°C (98.6°F), pulse is 93/min, respirations are 12/min, blood pressure is 146/75 mmHg, and O2 saturation is 95% on room air. The patient can fully flex and extend the knee and bear weight without significant pain. Physical examination is notable for the findings seen below, and a radiograph of the left knee is also shown. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
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Summary
Bursitis is a condition that results when there is inflammation of one or more bursae. A bursa is a small, fluid-filled sac that acts as a cushion between tissues, such as muscles, bones, and tendons. The most common locations for bursitis to occur are over the elbows, shoulders, and knees. The most common symptoms of bursitis include pain, swelling, stiffness, and warmth over the affected area.