Cataract
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Cataract
Nervous system and special senses
Adverse effects of drugs on the nervous system
Cerebrovascular disease
Congenital disorders
Cranial and peripheral nerve disorders
Degenerative disorders or amnesic syndromes
Demyelinating disorders
Disorders relating to the spine, spinal cord, and spinal nerve roots
Global cerebral dysfunction
Infectious, immunologic, and inflammatory disorders
Metabolic disorders
Movement disorders
Neurologic pain syndromes
Neuromuscular disorders
Paroxysmal disorders
Sleep disorders
Traumatic and mechanical disorders and disorders of increased intracranial pressure
Disorders of the ear
Disorders of the eye and eyelid
Nervous system and special senses pathology review
Assessments
Flashcards
0 / 11 complete
USMLE® Step 1 questions
0 / 2 complete
High Yield Notes
13 pages



Flashcards
Cataract
0 of 11 complete
Questions
USMLE® Step 1 style questions USMLE
0 of 2 complete
Image reproduced from Wikimedia Commons
External References
First Aid
2024
2023
2022
2021
Alcoholism p. 589
cataracts and p. 550
Alport syndrome p. 614
cataracts and p. 550
Cataracts p. 550
corticosteroid toxicity p. 118
diabetes mellitus and p. 350
galactosemia p. 78
muscular dystrophy p. 59
rubella p. 181
sorbitol p. 79
Corticosteroids
cataracts p. 550
Diabetes mellitus p. 350-358
cataracts and p. 550
Down syndrome p. 61
cataracts and p. 550
Edwards syndrome p. 61
cataracts and p. 550
Eye disorders
cataracts p. 550
Galactokinase deficiency p. 78
cataracts and p. 550
Galactosemia p. 78
cataracts and p. 550
Lens
infantile cataracts p. 78
Marfan syndrome
cataracts p. 550
Myotonic dystrophy
cataracts and p. 550
Patau syndrome p. 61
cataracts p. 550
Rubella p. 166
cataracts p. 550
Smoking
cataracts p. 550
ToRCHeS infections p. 166, 181
cataracts p. 550
Summary
A cataract is a condition in which the eye becomes cloudy and opacified, affecting ones s vision. Cataracts can be congenital, meaning people are born with them. Congenital cataracts usually result from congenital infections or some genetic or metabolic conditions. Cataracts can also be acquired, usually in individuals with advanced age. Acquired cataracts develop slowly and can occur in one or both eyes. Over time, they become more dense and yellowed and can eventually cause blindness. Common risk factors for acquired cataracts include old age, excessive alcohol consumption, smoking, eye infection, or trauma. Risk is also increased in people with Diabetes Mellitus or in people whose eyes are exposed to radiation such as ultraviolet.