Cluster headache

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Cluster headache

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Anatomy of the cranial base
Anatomy of the cerebral cortex
Anatomy of the cerebellum
Anatomy of the cranial meninges and dural venous sinuses
Anatomy of the brainstem
Anatomy of the basal ganglia
Anatomy of the white matter tracts
Anatomy of the limbic system
Anatomy of the blood supply to the brain
Anatomy of the diencephalon
Anatomy of the ventricular system
Anatomy of the vertebral canal
Anatomy of the descending spinal cord pathways
Anatomy of the ascending spinal cord pathways
Introduction to the cranial nerves
Cranial nerve pathways
Anatomy of the olfactory (CN I) and optic (CN II) nerves
Anatomy of the oculomotor (CN III), trochlear (CN IV) and abducens (CN VI) nerves
Anatomy of the trigeminal nerve (CN V)
Anatomy of the facial nerve (CN VII)
Anatomy of the glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX)
Anatomy of the spinal accessory (CN XI) and hypoglossal (CN XII) nerves
Anatomy of the vagus nerve (CN X)
Anatomy of the brachial plexus
Anatomy of the muscles and nerves of the posterior abdominal wall
Vessels and nerves of the gluteal region and posterior thigh
Anatomy clinical correlates: Median, ulnar and radial nerves
Development of the nervous system
Central nervous system histology
Peripheral nervous system histology
Nervous system anatomy and physiology
Neuron action potential
Cerebral circulation
Blood brain barrier
Cerebrospinal fluid
Cranial nerves
Ascending and descending spinal tracts
Motor cortex
Pyramidal and extrapyramidal tracts
Muscle spindles and golgi tendon organs
Spinal cord reflexes
Sensory receptor function
Somatosensory receptors
Somatosensory pathways
Sympathetic nervous system
Adrenergic receptors
Parasympathetic nervous system
Cholinergic receptors
Enteric nervous system
Body temperature regulation (thermoregulation)
Hunger and satiety
Cerebellum
Basal ganglia: Direct and indirect pathway of movement
Memory
Sleep
Consciousness
Learning
Stress
Language
Emotion
Attention
Spina bifida
Chiari malformation
Dandy-Walker malformation
Syringomyelia
Tethered spinal cord syndrome
Aqueductal stenosis
Septo-optic dysplasia
Cerebral palsy
Spinocerebellar ataxia (NORD)
Transient ischemic attack
Ischemic stroke
Intracerebral hemorrhage
Epidural hematoma
Subdural hematoma
Subarachnoid hemorrhage
Saccular aneurysm
Arteriovenous malformation
Broca aphasia
Wernicke aphasia
Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome
Kluver-Bucy syndrome
Concussion and traumatic brain injury
Shaken baby syndrome
Epilepsy
Febrile seizure
Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy (NORD)
Tension headache
Cluster headache
Migraine
Idiopathic intracranial hypertension
Trigeminal neuralgia
Cavernous sinus thrombosis
Alzheimer disease
Vascular dementia
Frontotemporal dementia
Lewy body dementia
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
Normal pressure hydrocephalus
Torticollis
Essential tremor
Restless legs syndrome
Parkinson disease
Huntington disease
Opsoclonus myoclonus syndrome (NORD)
Multiple sclerosis
Central pontine myelinolysis
Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis
Transverse myelitis
JC virus (Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy)
Adult brain tumors
Acoustic neuroma (schwannoma)
Pituitary adenoma
Pediatric brain tumors
Brain herniation
Brown-Sequard Syndrome
Cauda equina syndrome
Treponema pallidum (Syphilis)
Vitamin B12 deficiency
Friedreich ataxia
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Meningitis
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Sturge-Weber syndrome
Tuberous sclerosis
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von Hippel-Lindau disease
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Spinal muscular atrophy
Poliovirus
Guillain-Barre syndrome
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
Bell palsy
Winged scapula
Thoracic outlet syndrome
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Ulnar claw
Erb-Duchenne palsy
Klumpke paralysis
Sciatica
Myasthenia gravis
Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome
Orthostatic hypotension
Horner syndrome
Congenital neurological disorders: Pathology review
Headaches: Pathology review
Seizures: Pathology review
Cerebral vascular disease: Pathology review
Traumatic brain injury: Pathology review
Spinal cord disorders: Pathology review
Dementia: Pathology review
Central nervous system infections: Pathology review
Movement disorders: Pathology review
Neuromuscular junction disorders: Pathology review
Demyelinating disorders: Pathology review
Adult brain tumors: Pathology review
Pediatric brain tumors: Pathology review
Neurocutaneous disorders: Pathology review
Anatomy clinical correlates: Olfactory (CN I) and optic (CN II) nerves
Anatomy clinical correlates: Oculomotor (CN III), trochlear (CN IV) and abducens (CN VI) nerves
Anatomy clinical correlates: Trigeminal nerve (CN V)
Anatomy clinical correlates: Facial (CN VII) and vestibulocochlear (CN VIII) nerves
Anatomy clinical correlates: Glossopharyngeal (CN IX), vagus (X), spinal accessory (CN XI) and hypoglossal (CN XII) nerves
Anatomy clinical correlates: Spinal cord pathways
Anatomy clinical correlates: Anterior blood supply to the brain
Anatomy clinical correlates: Posterior blood supply to the brain

Assessments

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High Yield Notes

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Flashcards

Cluster headache

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Questions

USMLE® Step 1 style questions USMLE

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A 22-year-old man comes to the emergency department because of a headache that feels “like a screwdriver” going through his right temple and eye. He says that it has lasted for approximately 1 hour thus far, and rates the pain as a 9 on a 10-point scale. He says this has happened almost every morning this week, but he cannot identify a trigger. He also describes “watering of his eyes” and difficulty seeing during these episodes. Physical examination shows ipsilateral miosis of the right eye, but the remainder of the ophthalmoscopic examination is normal. There is no tenderness of the right temporal region on palpation. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?  

External References

First Aid

2024

2023

2022

2021

Cluster headaches p. 532, 562

Oxygen

cluster headaches p. 532

Sumatriptan p. 562

cluster headaches p. 532

Summary

Cluster headache is a type of headache that is extremely painful and occurs in clusters. They usually affect one side of the head, typically around one eye. Some people experience a "cluster period" of several weeks or months where they get multiple cluster headaches daily, while others only experience a cluster period once every few years.