Common variable immunodeficiency

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Common variable immunodeficiency

NMBE hematoinmuno

NMBE hematoinmuno

Blood histology
Blood components
Erythropoietin
Blood groups and transfusions
Platelet plug formation (primary hemostasis)
Coagulation (secondary hemostasis)
Role of Vitamin K in coagulation
Clot retraction and fibrinolysis
Iron deficiency anemia
Beta-thalassemia
Alpha-thalassemia
Sideroblastic anemia
Anemia of chronic disease
Lead poisoning
Hemolytic disease of the newborn
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency
Autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Pyruvate kinase deficiency
Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
Sickle cell disease (NORD)
Hereditary spherocytosis
Aplastic anemia
Fanconi anemia
Megaloblastic anemia
Folate (Vitamin B9) deficiency
Vitamin B12 deficiency
Diamond-Blackfan anemia
Acute intermittent porphyria
Porphyria cutanea tarda
Hemophilia
Vitamin K deficiency
Bernard-Soulier syndrome
Glanzmann's thrombasthenia
Hemolytic-uremic syndrome
Immune thrombocytopenia
Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
Von Willebrand disease
Disseminated intravascular coagulation
Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
Antithrombin III deficiency
Factor V Leiden
Protein C deficiency
Protein S deficiency
Antiphospholipid syndrome
Hodgkin lymphoma
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Chronic leukemia
Acute leukemia
Myelodysplastic syndromes
Polycythemia vera (NORD)
Myelofibrosis (NORD)
Essential thrombocythemia (NORD)
Langerhans cell histiocytosis
Multiple myeloma
Microcytic anemia: Pathology review
Non-hemolytic normocytic anemia: Pathology review
Intrinsic hemolytic normocytic anemia: Pathology review
Extrinsic hemolytic normocytic anemia: Pathology review
Macrocytic anemia: Pathology review
Heme synthesis disorders: Pathology review
Coagulation disorders: Pathology review
Platelet disorders: Pathology review
Mixed platelet and coagulation disorders: Pathology review
Thrombosis syndromes (hypercoagulability): Pathology review
Lymphomas: Pathology review
Leukemias: Pathology review
Plasma cell disorders: Pathology review
Myeloproliferative disorders: Pathology review
Anticoagulants: Heparin
Anticoagulants: Warfarin
Anticoagulants: Direct factor inhibitors
Ribonucleotide reductase inhibitors
Topoisomerase inhibitors
Platinum containing medications
Anti-tumor antibiotics
Microtubule inhibitors
DNA alkylating medications
Monoclonal antibodies
Antimetabolites for cancer treatment
Thymus histology
Spleen histology
Lymph node histology
Cytokines
Innate immune system
Complement system
T-cell development
B-cell development
MHC class I and MHC class II molecules
T-cell activation
B-cell activation and differentiation
Antibody classes
Type I hypersensitivity
Type II hypersensitivity
Type III hypersensitivity
Type IV hypersensitivity
Graft-versus-host disease
X-linked agammaglobulinemia
Selective immunoglobulin A deficiency
Common variable immunodeficiency
IgG subclass deficiency
Hyperimmunoglobulin E syndrome
Thymic aplasia
DiGeorge syndrome
Severe combined immunodeficiency
Adenosine deaminase deficiency
Ataxia-telangiectasia
Hyper IgM syndrome
Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome
Leukocyte adhesion deficiency
Chediak-Higashi syndrome
Chronic granulomatous disease
Complement deficiency
Hereditary angioedema
Asplenia
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Tuberculosis)
Anemia: Clinical
ELISA (Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay)
HIV and AIDS: Pathology review
HIV (AIDS)
Atopic dermatitis
Papulosquamous and inflammatory skin disorders: Pathology review
Bullous pemphigoid
Pemphigus vulgaris
Stevens-Johnson syndrome
Erythema multiforme
Antiplatelet medications
Immunodeficiencies: T-cell and B-cell disorders: Pathology review
Immunodeficiencies: Combined T-cell and B-cell disorders: Pathology review
Immunodeficiencies: Phagocyte and complement dysfunction: Pathology review

Assessments

Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 questions

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High Yield Notes

10 pages

Flashcards

Common variable immunodeficiency

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Questions

USMLE® Step 1 style questions USMLE

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A 13-year-old girl is brought to her pediatricians office for evaluation of shortness of breath and cough. She has had two episodes of pneumonia over the last two years and an episode of bloody diarrhea six months ago requiring hospitalization. Two years ago, the patient was without any significant health complications. Her only past medical history is asthma. Family history is noncontributory. Her immunizations are up to date. Temperature is 38.7 C° (101.7 F°), pulse is 90/min, respirations are 25/min, and blood pressure is 100/60 mmHg. Height and weight are currently at the 5th percentile for age. Physical examination reveals faint rales over the right lower lung field. No enlarged lymph nodes are palpated on neck examination. Laboratory results are shown.

 
 Laboratory value  Result 
 Complete blood count 
 Hemoglobin  12  g/dL  
 Leukocyte count  10,100 /mm3 
 Platelet count  200,000/mm3 
Immunoglobulins 
IgG  250mg/dL 
 IgA  24 mg/dL 
 IgM  15 mg/dL 
 IgE  undetectable 
 CD4/CD8 ratio  2 (normal, 1-4) 

Chest x-ray reveals a right lower lobe infiltrate. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis in this patient?  

External References

First Aid

2024

2023

2022

2021

Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) p. 114

Summary

Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) is an immune system disorder that impairs your ability to fight infection. It's characterized by low serum levels of all immunoglobulins. People with CVID may present with repeated infections, such as sinus infections, ear infections, pneumonia, and blood infections. They're also at higher risk for other problems, such as autoimmune diseases (diseases where the body mistakenly attacks its tissues), like autoimmune hemolytic anemia, and can also have cancer and gastrointestinal issues. CVID is diagnosed through blood tests through quantitative measurements of the immunoglobulins.