Congenital rubella syndrome
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Congenital rubella syndrome
Reproductive
Reproductive
Anatomy of the pelvic girdle
Anatomy of the pelvic cavity
Arteries and veins of the pelvis
Anatomy of the breast
Anatomy clinical correlates: Breast
Development of the reproductive system
Prostate gland histology
Penis histology
Testis, ductus deferens, and seminal vesicle histology
Mammary gland histology
Ovary histology
Fallopian tube and uterus histology
Cervix and vagina histology
Anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system
Puberty and Tanner staging
Testosterone
Anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system
Estrogen and progesterone
Menstrual cycle
Menopause
Pregnancy
Oxytocin and prolactin
Stages of labor
Breastfeeding
Precocious puberty
Delayed puberty
Klinefelter syndrome
Turner syndrome
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
5-alpha-reductase deficiency
Kallmann syndrome
Hypospadias and epispadias
Bladder exstrophy
Priapism
Penile cancer
Prostatitis
Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Prostate cancer
Cryptorchidism
Inguinal hernia
Varicocele
Epididymitis
Orchitis
Testicular torsion
Testicular cancer
Erectile dysfunction
Male hypoactive sexual desire disorder
Amenorrhea
Ovarian cyst
Premature ovarian failure
Polycystic ovary syndrome
Ovarian torsion
Krukenberg tumor
Sex cord-gonadal stromal tumor
Surface epithelial-stromal tumor
Germ cell ovarian tumor
Uterine fibroid
Endometriosis
Endometritis
Endometrial hyperplasia
Endometrial cancer
Choriocarcinoma
Cervical cancer
Pelvic inflammatory disease
Urethritis
Female sexual interest and arousal disorder
Orgasmic dysfunction
Genito-pelvic pain and penetration disorder
Mastitis
Fibrocystic breast changes
Intraductal papilloma
Phyllodes tumor
Paget disease of the breast
Breast cancer
Hyperemesis gravidarum
Gestational hypertension
Preeclampsia & eclampsia
Gestational diabetes
Cervical incompetence
Placenta previa
Placenta accreta
Placental abruption
Oligohydramnios
Polyhydramnios
Potter sequence
Intrauterine growth restriction
Preterm labor
Postpartum hemorrhage
Chorioamnionitis
Congenital toxoplasmosis
Congenital cytomegalovirus (NORD)
Congenital syphilis
Neonatal conjunctivitis
Neonatal herpes simplex
Congenital rubella syndrome
Neonatal sepsis
Neonatal meningitis
Miscarriage
Gestational trophoblastic disease
Ectopic pregnancy
Fetal hydantoin syndrome
Fetal alcohol syndrome
Disorders of sex chromosomes: Pathology review
Prostate disorders and cancer: Pathology review
Testicular tumors: Pathology review
Uterine disorders: Pathology review
Ovarian cysts and tumors: Pathology review
Cervical cancer: Pathology review
Vaginal and vulvar disorders: Pathology review
Benign breast conditions: Pathology review
Breast cancer: Pathology review
Complications during pregnancy: Pathology review
Congenital TORCH infections: Pathology review
Androgens and antiandrogens
PDE5 inhibitors
Adrenergic antagonists: Alpha blockers
Estrogens and antiestrogens
Progestins and antiprogestins
Aromatase inhibitors
Uterine stimulants and relaxants
Assessments
Flashcards
0 / 9 complete
USMLE® Step 1 questions
0 / 2 complete
High Yield Notes
15 pages



Flashcards
Congenital rubella syndrome
0 of 9 complete
Questions
USMLE® Step 1 style questions USMLE
0 of 2 complete
A 1 month-old girl is brought to the clinic for a routine evaluation. The patient was delivered via a cesarean at 38-weeks gestational age due to arrested labor. The mother immigrated from Zambia ten months ago and received minimal prenatal care. During the first trimester of pregnancy, she developed an upper respiratory infection and self-limited joint pain affecting the wrists, knees, and ankles. Family history is notable for retinitis pigmentosa. The patient’s weight is at the 20th percentile, and head circumference is at the 50th percentile. Vitals are within normal limits. She does not move her head in response to sounds. Facial features appear normal. Physical examination is notable for petechiae and purpura over the arms, trunk, and legs. A cardiac examination reveals a continuous murmur heard in the left infraclavicular area. Abdominal examination is notable for hepatosplenomegaly. Which of the following findings is most likely present on this patient’s ophthalmologic examination?
External References
First Aid
2024
2023
2022
2021
Atrial septal defect (ASD) p. 303
congenital rubella p. 304
Congenital rubella
cardiac defect associations p. 304
heart murmur p. 296
Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)
congenital rubella p. 304
Ventricular septal defect (VSD) p. 303, 731
congenital rubella p. 304
Summary
Congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) is a group of birth defects that can occur in a baby infected with the rubella virus during pregnancy. It generally results from an intrauterine mother-to-fetus transmission of the virus. It is characterized by a triad of symptoms: sensorineural hearing loss, cataracts, and heart defects. Other associated symptoms include glaucoma (increased pressure inside the eyes), mental retardation, cerebral palsy, and joint deformities.