Contact dermatitis

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Contact dermatitis

Integumentary system

Pigmented skin disorders

Vitiligo

Albinism

Acneiform skin disorders

Acne vulgaris

Folliculitis

Rosacea

Hidradenitis suppurativa

Papulosquamous and inflammatory skin disorders

Contact dermatitis

Atopic dermatitis

Lichen planus

Pityriasis rosea

Psoriasis

Seborrhoeic dermatitis

Urticaria

Keratotic skin disorders

Actinic keratosis

Vesiculobullous skin disorders

Epidermolysis bullosa

Bullous pemphigoid

Pemphigus vulgaris

Desquamating skin disorders

Erythema multiforme

Stevens-Johnson syndrome

Skin integrity disorders

Pressure ulcer

Sunburn

Burns

Frostbite

Skin infections

Cellulitis

Erysipelas

Impetigo

Necrotizing fasciitis

Human papillomavirus

Varicella zoster virus

Poxvirus (Smallpox and Molluscum contagiosum)

Coxsackievirus

Herpes simplex virus

Candida

Malassezia (Tinea versicolor and Seborrhoeic dermatitis)

Pediculus humanus and Phthirus pubis (Lice)

Sarcoptes scabiei (Scabies)

Human herpesvirus 6 (Roseola)

Parvovirus B19

Varicella zoster virus

Measles virus

Rubella virus

Skin neoplasms

Vascular tumors

Human herpesvirus 8 (Kaposi sarcoma)

Angiosarcomas

Skin cancer

Hair and nail disorders

Alopecia areata

Telogen effluvium

Onychomycosis

Integumentary system pathology review

Pigmentation skin disorders: Pathology review

Acneiform skin disorders: Pathology review

Papulosquamous and inflammatory skin disorders: Pathology review

Vesiculobullous and desquamating skin disorders: Pathology review

Skin cancer: Pathology review

Bacterial and viral skin infections: Pathology review

Viral exanthems of childhood: Pathology review

Assessments

Contact dermatitis

Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 questions

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High Yield Notes

6 pages

Flashcards

Contact dermatitis

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Questions

USMLE® Step 1 style questions USMLE

of complete

A 40-year-old woman presents to the office because of a rash and burning sensation on her hands. It started two days ago and is scaly and nonpruritic. She works as a gardener but recently started a new part-time house cleaning service near her neighborhood. Past medical history is significant for a streptococcal throat infection three weeks ago, treated with oral penicillin. She has taken warfarin regularly for the past three years after undergoing prosthetic aortic valve replacement. Family history is significant for atopic dermatitis in her mother. Vitals are within normal limits. Physical examination findings are shown.


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Which of the following factors most likely triggered this patient’s skin condition?  

External References

First Aid

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Contact dermatitis p. 111

Hypersensitivity reaction type IV

contact dermatitis p. 489

Type IV hypersensitivity reactions

contact dermatitis p. 489

External Links

Summary

Contact dermatitis is a type of skin rash that occurs when your skin comes into contact with an allergen or irritant. It is considered a type IV (delayed) hypersensitivity reaction, and commonly associated allergens include perfumes, cosmetics, latex, detergents, and plants such as poison ivy. Common symptoms include skin redness, swelling, itching, blisters, and dry skin. In severe cases, contact dermatitis can lead to cracks in the skin that may become infected.

Elsevier

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