Cryptococcus neoformans

2,384views

High Yield Notes

12 pages

Flashcards

Cryptococcus neoformans

de completadas

Preguntas

Preguntas del estilo USMLE Step 1

de completadas

A 34-year-old man comes to his physician to evaluate headaches and fever for the last ten days. The patient has noticed that his energy to perform his daily activities has decreased. He was diagnosed with HIV six years ago but has not been taking his antiretroviral medications. His temperature is 38.5 C° (101.3 F°), blood pressure is 125/75 mmHg, and pulse is 90/minute. CSF analysis reveals increased protein and decreased glucose. A microscopic examination of the CSF is shown in the image below. Which is the most likely cause of this patient’s condition?
 

Anclajes de memoria y contenidos de colaboraciones

External References

First Aid

2024

2023

2022

2021

Cryptococcus neoformans p. , 150

HIV-positive adults p. 174

stains for p. 123

Encephalitis

Cryptococcus neoformans p. , 150

Immunocompromised patients

Cryptococcus neoformans p. , 150

Meningitis

Cryptococcus neoformans p. , 150

Enlaces externos

Resumen

Cryptococcus neoformans is an encapsulated yeast known to cause cryptococcal meningitis. This form of meningitis is mostly seen in immunocompromised individuals such as those with HIV/AIDS, or those who have had a recent organ transplant. Cryptococcus neoformans is naturally found in soil and pigeon feces. Symptoms include headache and neck pain, nausea, photophobia, vomiting, and fever.

Elsevier

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier, its licensors, and contributors. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.

Cookies are used by this site.

USMLE® is a joint program of the Federation of State Medical Boards (FSMB) and the National Board of Medical Examiners (NBME). COMLEX-USA® is a registered trademark of The National Board of Osteopathic Medical Examiners, Inc. NCLEX-RN® is a registered trademark of the National Council of State Boards of Nursing, Inc. Test names and other trademarks are the property of the respective trademark holders. None of the trademark holders are endorsed by nor affiliated with Osmosis or this website.

RELX