Cryptorchidism

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High Yield Notes

15 pages

Flashcards

Cryptorchidism

of complete

Questions

USMLE® Step 1 style questions USMLE

of complete

A 7-month-old boy is brought to the office for a routine well-child visit. The parent reports the patient has been feeding well and developing appropriately. Vitals are within normal limits. Physical examination shows a cooperative child. Cardiopulmonary examination is normal. The abdomen is soft with no organomegaly. Genitourinary examination demonstrates a circumcised penis of normal size. The right testis is located within the inguinal canal, and the left testis is palpable in the scrotum. If left untreated, which of the following complications is most likely to occur?

External References

First Aid

2024

2023

2022

2021

Cryptorchidism p. 669

hypospadias p. 641

Sertoli cells and p. 646

testicular tumors p. 670

Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

cryptorchidism p. 669

Germ cell tumors

cryptorchidism risk for p. 669

Inhibin

cryptorchidism p. 669

Leydig cells

cryptorchidism p. 669

Luteinizing hormone (LH)

cryptorchidism p. 669

Premature labor and delivery

cryptorchidism and p. 669

Spermatogenesis p. 647, 653

cryptorchidism and p. 669

Testosterone p. 646, 676

cryptorchidism p. 669

Summary

Cryptorchidism is a medical condition in which one or both testicles have not descended into the scrotum. Undescended testes can be palpable in the abdominal or inguinal region. Cryptorchidism can be diagnosed during an ultrasound exam before birth. If it is not diagnosed before birth, it may be detected during a physical exam shortly after birth. Boys with cryptorchidism may have problems with fertility later in life.

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