Hyperlipidemia

High Yield Notes

7 pages

Flashcards

Hyperlipidemia

of complete

Questions

USMLE® Step 1 style questions USMLE

of complete

A 26-year-old man is evaluated in the emergency department for epigastric pain that began an hour ago. He reports that the pain radiates to the back and is 9 out of 10 in severity. The patient consumes a diet rich in fresh fruits and vegetables. He drinks 2-3 glasses of wine per week on social occasions. Family history is notable for recurrent episodes of pancreatitis in his father and paternal uncle. His temperature is 37.7°C (99.9°F), blood pressure is 125/83 mmHg, and pulse is 96/min. Physical examination is notable for tenderness on light palpation of the epigastric region. Abdominal exam also reveals hepatosplenomegaly and the following finding:  


Reproduced from: Wikimedia Commons  

Xanthomas are found on the patient’s bilateral elbows. Which of the following set of laboratory findings would be most likely expected in this patient?  

External References

First Aid

2024

2023

2022

2021

Angina

glycoprotein IIb/IIa inhibitors for p. 442

Bleeding

glycoprotein IIb/IIa inhibitors p. 442

Corneal arcus

hyperlipidemia p. 307

Glycoprotein IIb/IIa inhibitors p. 442

Hyperlipidemia p. 307

atherosclerosis and p. 305

atypical antipsychotics p. 591

glomerular filtration barrier and p. 599

immunosuppressants p. 118

nephrotic syndrome p. 613

thiazides p. 627

Skin lesions

hyperlipidemia signs p. 307

Thrombocytopenia p. 413

glycoprotein IIb/IIa inhibitors as cause p. 442

Xanthomas

hyperlipidemia and p. 307

External Links

Summary

Hyperlipidemia is a condition where you have high levels of lipids in your blood, specifically above 200 mg/dL of triglycerides and above 190 mg/dL of cholesterol. Among the causes of hyperlipidemia are genetic predisposition, high-fat diet, and sedentary lifestyle. There are also secondary causes like diabetes mellitus, metabolic disorders such as hypothyroidism. Hyperlipidemia can lead to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as myocardial infarction and stroke.

Elsevier

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier, its licensors, and contributors. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.

Cookies are used by this site.

USMLE® is a joint program of the Federation of State Medical Boards (FSMB) and the National Board of Medical Examiners (NBME). COMLEX-USA® is a registered trademark of The National Board of Osteopathic Medical Examiners, Inc. NCLEX-RN® is a registered trademark of the National Council of State Boards of Nursing, Inc. Test names and other trademarks are the property of the respective trademark holders. None of the trademark holders are endorsed by nor affiliated with Osmosis or this website.

RELX