Hyperlipidemia

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Hyperlipidemia

Cardiovascular system

Vascular disorders

Arterial disease

Angina pectoris

Stable angina

Unstable angina

Myocardial infarction

Prinzmetal angina

Coronary steal syndrome

Peripheral artery disease

Subclavian steal syndrome

Aneurysms

Aortic dissection

Vasculitis

Behcet's disease

Kawasaki disease

Hypertension

Hypertensive emergency

Renal artery stenosis

Coarctation of the aorta

Cushing syndrome

Conn syndrome

Pheochromocytoma

Polycystic kidney disease

Hypotension

Orthostatic hypotension

Abetalipoproteinemia

Familial hypercholesterolemia

Hypertriglyceridemia

Hyperlipidemia

Chronic venous insufficiency

Thrombophlebitis

Deep vein thrombosis

Lymphedema

Lymphangioma

Shock

Vascular tumors

Human herpesvirus 8 (Kaposi sarcoma)

Angiosarcomas

Congenital heart defects

Truncus arteriosus

Transposition of the great vessels

Total anomalous pulmonary venous return

Tetralogy of Fallot

Hypoplastic left heart syndrome

Patent ductus arteriosus

Ventricular septal defect

Coarctation of the aorta

Atrial septal defect

Cardiac arrhythmias

Atrial flutter

Atrial fibrillation

Premature atrial contraction

Atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT)

Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome

Ventricular tachycardia

Brugada syndrome

Premature ventricular contraction

Long QT syndrome and Torsade de pointes

Ventricular fibrillation

Atrioventricular block

Bundle branch block

Pulseless electrical activity

Valvular disorders

Tricuspid valve disease

Pulmonary valve disease

Mitral valve disease

Aortic valve disease

Cardiomyopathies

Dilated cardiomyopathy

Restrictive cardiomyopathy

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Heart failure

Heart failure

Cor pulmonale

Cardiac infections

Endocarditis

Myocarditis

Rheumatic heart disease

Pericardial disorders

Pericarditis and pericardial effusion

Cardiac tamponade

Dressler syndrome

Cardiac tumors

Cardiac tumors

Cardiovascular system pathology review

Acyanotic congenital heart defects: Pathology review

Cyanotic congenital heart defects: Pathology review

Atherosclerosis and arteriosclerosis: Pathology review

Coronary artery disease: Pathology review

Peripheral artery disease: Pathology review

Valvular heart disease: Pathology review

Cardiomyopathies: Pathology review

Heart failure: Pathology review

Supraventricular arrhythmias: Pathology review

Ventricular arrhythmias: Pathology review

Heart blocks: Pathology review

Aortic dissections and aneurysms: Pathology review

Pericardial disease: Pathology review

Endocarditis: Pathology review

Hypertension: Pathology review

Shock: Pathology review

Vasculitis: Pathology review

Cardiac and vascular tumors: Pathology review

Dyslipidemias: Pathology review

Assessments

Hyperlipidemia

Flashcards

0 / 20 complete

USMLE® Step 1 questions

0 / 5 complete

High Yield Notes

7 pages

Flashcards

Hyperlipidemia

of complete

Questions

USMLE® Step 1 style questions USMLE

of complete

A 26-year-old man is evaluated in the emergency department for epigastric pain that began an hour ago. He reports that the pain radiates to the back and is 9 out of 10 in severity. The patient consumes a diet rich in fresh fruits and vegetables. He drinks 2-3 glasses of wine per week on social occasions. Family history is notable for recurrent episodes of pancreatitis in his father and paternal uncle. His temperature is 37.7°C (99.9°F), blood pressure is 125/83 mmHg, and pulse is 96/min. Physical examination is notable for tenderness on light palpation of the epigastric region. Abdominal exam also reveals hepatosplenomegaly and the following finding:  


Reproduced from: Wikimedia Commons  

Xanthomas are found on the patient’s bilateral elbows. Which of the following set of laboratory findings would be most likely expected in this patient?  

External References

First Aid

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Angina

glycoprotein IIb/IIa inhibitors for p. 445

Bleeding

glycoprotein IIb/IIa inhibitors p. 445

Corneal arcus

hyperlipidemia p. 307

Glycoprotein IIb/IIa inhibitors p. 445

Hyperlipidemia p. 307

atherosclerosis and p. 308

atypical antipsychotics p. 597

glomerular filtration barrier and p. 605

immunosuppressants p. 118

nephrotic syndrome p. 619

thiazides p. 633

Skin lesions

hyperlipidemia signs p. 307

Thrombocytopenia p. 415

glycoprotein IIb/IIa inhibitors as cause p. 445

Xanthomas

hyperlipidemia and p. 307

External Links

Summary

Hyperlipidemia is a condition where you have high levels of lipids in your blood, specifically above 200 mg/dL of triglycerides and above 190 mg/dL of cholesterol. Among the causes of hyperlipidemia are genetic predisposition, high-fat diet, and sedentary lifestyle. There are also secondary causes like diabetes mellitus, metabolic disorders such as hypothyroidism. Hyperlipidemia can lead to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as myocardial infarction and stroke.

Elsevier

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