Kwashiorkor
3,256views
Kwashiorkor
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
Glycolysis
Citric acid cycle
Electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation
Gluconeogenesis
Glycogen metabolism
Pentose phosphate pathway
Physiological changes during exercise
Amino acid metabolism
Nitrogen and urea cycle
Fatty acid synthesis
Fatty acid oxidation
Ketone body metabolism
Cholesterol metabolism
Essential fructosuria
Hereditary fructose intolerance
Galactosemia
Pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency
Lactose intolerance
Glycogen storage disease type I
Glycogen storage disease type II (NORD)
Glycogen storage disease type III
Glycogen storage disease type IV
Glycogen storage disease type V
Leukodystrophy
Metachromatic leukodystrophy (NORD)
Krabbe disease
Gaucher disease (NORD)
Niemann-Pick disease types A and B (NORD)
Niemann-Pick disease type C
Fabry disease (NORD)
Tay-Sachs disease (NORD)
Mucopolysaccharide storage disease type 1 (Hurler syndrome) (NORD)
Mucopolysaccharide storage disease type 2 (Hunter syndrome) (NORD)
Cystinosis
Hartnup disease
Alkaptonuria
Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency
Phenylketonuria (NORD)
Cystinuria (NORD)
Homocystinuria
Maple syrup urine disease
Abetalipoproteinemia
Familial hypercholesterolemia
Hypertriglyceridemia
Hyperlipidemia
Disorders of carbohydrate metabolism: Pathology review
Disorders of fatty acid metabolism: Pathology review
Dyslipidemias: Pathology review
Glycogen storage disorders: Pathology review
Lysosomal storage disorders: Pathology review
Disorders of amino acid metabolism: Pathology review
Carbohydrates and sugars
Fats and lipids
Proteins
Vitamin K deficiency
Vitamin D deficiency
Excess Vitamin A
Excess Vitamin D
Folate (Vitamin B9) deficiency
Niacin (Vitamin B3) deficiency
Vitamin B12 deficiency
Vitamin C deficiency
Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome
Beriberi
Iodine deficiency
Zinc deficiency
Marasmus
Kwashiorkor
Fat-soluble vitamin deficiency and toxicity: Pathology review
Zinc deficiency and protein-energy malnutrition: Pathology review
Water-soluble vitamin deficiency and toxicity: B1-B7: Pathology review
Glucagon
Bile secretion and enterohepatic circulation
Assessments
Flashcards
0 / 8 complete
USMLE® Step 1 questions
0 / 1 complete
High Yield Notes
4 pages
Flashcards
Kwashiorkor
0 of 8 complete
Questions
USMLE® Step 1 style questions USMLE
0 of 1 complete
A 5-year old girl presents to the clinic for a well-child check. She was recently adopted from a refugee camp in Southeast Asia, and her biological family history is unknown. Her parents are concerned that she appears very thin but has a large protuberant abdomen. Temperature is 37°C (98.6°F), pulse is 90/min, respirations are 14/min and blood pressure is 110/70 mmHg. On physical exam, she appears irritable and minimally consolable by her mother. Examination reveals a distended abdomen, bilateral pitting edema, and muscle wasting. Laboratory results are significant for hypoalbuminemia, anemia, and hypophosphatemia. What is the most likely cause of edema seen in this patient’s condition?
External References
First Aid
2024
2023
2022
2021
Anemia
kwashiorkor p. 69
Edema
kwashiorkor p. 69
Kwashiorkor p. 69
Skin lesions
kwashiorkor p. 69
Summary
Kwashiorkor is a type of malnutrition that results from severe protein-energy deficiency in diet. It is most often seen in developing countries, where people may not have access to a variety of foods. Kwashiorkor can cause a number of symptoms, including swelling, weakness, hair loss, and changes in skin color. In severe cases, kwashiorkor can lead to death.