Meconium aspiration syndrome
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Meconium aspiration syndrome
Respiratory system
Congenital disorders
Disorders of the pleura, mediastinum, and chest wall
Infectious, immunologic, and inflammatory disorders of the lower airways
Infectious, immunologic, and inflammatory disorders of the upper airways
Metabolic, regulatory, and structural disorders
Neoplasms
Obstructive airway disease
Pneumoconiosis, fibrosing, and restrictive pulmonary disorders or interstitial lung disease
Respiratory failure or respiratory arrest and pulmonary vascular disorders
Traumatic or mechanical disorders
Respiratory system pathology review
Cystic fibrosis: Pathology review
Pleural effusion, pneumothorax, hemothorax and atelectasis: Pathology review
Pneumonia: Pathology review
Tuberculosis: Pathology review
Lung cancer and mesothelioma: Pathology review
Nasal, oral and pharyngeal diseases: Pathology review
Obstructive lung diseases: Pathology review
Restrictive lung diseases: Pathology review
Apnea, hypoventilation and pulmonary hypertension: Pathology review
Deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: Pathology review
Respiratory distress syndrome: Pathology review
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Meconium aspiration syndrome
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Summary
Meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS) is a life-threatening condition in which fetuses and newborns aspirate amniotic fluids that contain their meconium (first stool of a newborn). It can take place before, or during delivery, and is characterized by respiratory distress, grunting, tachypnea (abnormally rapid heartbeat), and cyanosis (skin bluish discoloration). This is usually accompanied by a baby that's born covered with meconium on the skin. Babies who have Meconium aspiration syndrome are treated in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).