Necrotizing enterocolitis

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Necrotizing enterocolitis

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First Aid

2024

2023

2022

2021

Necrotizing enterocolitis p. 393

low birth weight p. 652

neonatal respiratory distress syndrome and p. 679

Neonates

necrotizing enterocolitis and p. 393

Perforation (GI) p. 387

necrotizing enterocolitis p. 393

Summary

Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a medical condition primarily seen in premature infants, where portions of the bowel undergo necrosis. Symptoms of NEC may include abdominal swelling, vomiting, diarrhea, feeding intolerance, rectal bleeding, and a lack of bowel movements. NEC is diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, imaging tests, and laboratory tests. Treatment may involve antibiotics, nasogastric tube to decompress the gut, supportive management, and surgery to remove the damaged intestine.