Neonatal meningitis
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Neonatal meningitis
Pathology
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Neonatal meningitis
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Nervous system pathology review
Congenital neurological disorders: Pathology review
Headaches: Pathology review
Seizures: Pathology review
Cerebral vascular disease: Pathology review
Traumatic brain injury: Pathology review
Spinal cord disorders: Pathology review
Dementia: Pathology review
Central nervous system infections: Pathology review
Movement disorders: Pathology review
Neuromuscular junction disorders: Pathology review
Demyelinating disorders: Pathology review
Adult brain tumors: Pathology review
Pediatric brain tumors: Pathology review
Neurocutaneous disorders: Pathology review
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Neonatal meningitis
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Summary
Neonatal meningitis is a serious infection characterized by inflammation of the meninges in neonates, usually caused by bacteria or viruses that enter the body through the blood or the respiratory tract. Common culprits include Group B Streptococci, Escherichia coli, and Listeria monocytogenes.
Symptoms of neonatal meningitis include fever, poor appetite, anterior fontanelle bulging, seizure, and irritability. The infection can also cause a rash, seizures, and difficulty breathing. In severe cases, neonatal meningitis can lead to serious complications, such as brain damage, hearing loss, and death.
Treatment for neonatal meningitis typically involves medications like antibiotics to kill the invading pathogens and manage symptoms, and supportive care, such as intravenous fluids and medications to control seizures.
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