Night terrors

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Night terrors

Psychological disorders

Mood disorders

Major depressive disorder

Suicide

Bipolar disorder

Seasonal affective disorder

Premenstrual dysphoric disorder

Anxiety disorders

Generalized anxiety disorder

Social anxiety disorder

Panic disorder

Agoraphobia

Phobias

Obsessive-compulsive disorders

Obsessive-compulsive disorder

Body focused repetitive disorders

Body dysmorphic disorder

Stress-related disorders and abuse

Post-traumatic stress disorder

Physical and sexual abuse

Psychotic disorders

Schizoaffective disorder

Schizophreniform disorder

Delusional disorder

Schizophrenia

Cognitive and dissociative disorders

Delirium

Amnesia

Dissociative disorders

Eating disorders

Anorexia nervosa

Bulimia nervosa

Personality disorders

Cluster A personality disorders

Cluster B personality disorders

Cluster C personality disorders

Somatoform and factitious disorders

Somatic symptom disorder

Factitious disorder

Substance use disorders and drugs of abuse

Tobacco dependence

Opioid dependence

Cannabis dependence

Cocaine dependence

Alcohol use disorder

Sleep disorders

Bruxism

Nocturnal enuresis

Insomnia

Night terrors

Narcolepsy (NORD)

Sexual dysfunction disorders

Erectile dysfunction

Male hypoactive sexual desire disorder

Orgasmic dysfunction

Female sexual interest and arousal disorder

Genito-pelvic pain and penetration disorder

Pediatric disorders

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

Disruptive, impulse control, and conduct disorders

Learning disability

Fetal alcohol syndrome

Tourette syndrome

Autism spectrum disorder

Rett syndrome

Shaken baby syndrome

Enuresis

Encopresis

Psychiatric emergencies

Suicide

Serotonin syndrome

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome

Psychological disorders review

Mood disorders: Pathology review

Amnesia, dissociative disorders and delirium: Pathology review

Personality disorders: Pathology review

Eating disorders: Pathology review

Psychological sleep disorders: Pathology review

Psychiatric emergencies: Pathology review

Drug misuse, intoxication and withdrawal: Hallucinogens: Pathology review

Malingering, factitious disorders and somatoform disorders: Pathology review

Anxiety disorders, phobias and stress-related disorders: Pathology Review

Trauma- and stress-related disorders: Pathology review

Schizophrenia spectrum disorders: Pathology review

Drug misuse, intoxication and withdrawal: Stimulants: Pathology review

Drug misuse, intoxication and withdrawal: Alcohol: Pathology review

Developmental and learning disorders: Pathology review

Childhood and early-onset psychological disorders: Pathology review

Assessments

Night terrors

Flashcards

0 / 7 complete

USMLE® Step 1 questions

0 / 2 complete

High Yield Notes

5 pages

Flashcards

Night terrors

of complete

Questions

USMLE® Step 1 style questions USMLE

of complete

A 39-year-old man comes with his partner to the physician’s office for evaluation of abnormal behavior during sleep. According to his partner, the patient often “gets out of bed in the middle of the night and roams the house.” During these episodes, the patient’s eyes are open. However, when the partner attempts to talk to the patient, he only mumbles in response. The patient has no recollection of these events. Vitals are within normal limits. A complete physical examination is noncontributory. The physician prescribes low-dose clonazepam. Which of the following best explains the beneficial effects of this medication on the patient’s condition?  

Memory Anchors and Partner Content

External References

First Aid

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Night terrors p. 566

benzodiazepines for p. 512

Pediatric patients

sleep terror disorder in p. 590

Sleep disturbances

sleep terror disorder p. 590

Sleep terror disorder p. 591

Summary

Night terrors, also known as sleep terrors, are a type of sleep disorder that is characterized by episodes of intense fear, screaming, and thrashing during sleep. Night terrors typically occur during the first hours of stage 3-4 non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep.

During a night terror, a person may sit up in bed and scream, shout, or thrash around, but they are usually not fully awake and are not able to remember the episode afterward. Night terrors are different from nightmares, which occur during the later stages of sleep and are typically more vivid and easier to remember.

Treatment of night terrors may include identifying and addressing any underlying causes, such as sleep deprivation or stress, and implementing good sleep hygiene practices, such as establishing a consistent bedtime routine and creating a sleep-friendly environment.

Elsevier

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