Orchitis
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Orchitis
Reproductive system and breast
Disorders of puberty, sex chromosomes, and sex hormones
Female and transgender reproductive system and breast
Breast cancer
Fibrocystic breast changes
Intraductal papilloma
Mastitis
Paget disease of the breast
Phyllodes tumor
Turner syndrome
Endometritis
Pelvic inflammatory disease
Urethritis
Amenorrhea
Endometriosis
Polycystic ovary syndrome
Premature ovarian failure
Cervical cancer
Choriocarcinoma
Endometrial cancer
Endometrial hyperplasia
Germ cell ovarian tumor
Gestational trophoblastic disease
Krukenberg tumor
Ovarian cyst
Ovarian torsion
Sex cord-gonadal stromal tumor
Surface epithelial-stromal tumor
Uterine fibroid
Female sexual interest and arousal disorder
Genito-pelvic pain and penetration disorder
Orgasmic dysfunction
Male and transgender reproductive system
Pregnancy, childbirth, and the puerperium
Cervical incompetence
Chorioamnionitis
Ectopic pregnancy
Gestational diabetes
Gestational hypertension
Hyperemesis gravidarum
Intrauterine growth restriction
Miscarriage
Oligohydramnios
Placenta accreta
Placenta previa
Placental abruption
Polyhydramnios
Potter sequence
Preeclampsia & eclampsia
Preterm labor
Postpartum hemorrhage
Congenital cytomegalovirus (NORD)
Congenital rubella syndrome
Congenital syphilis
Congenital toxoplasmosis
Neonatal conjunctivitis
Neonatal herpes simplex
Neonatal meningitis
Neonatal sepsis
Fetal alcohol syndrome
Fetal hydantoin syndrome
Reproductive system and breast pathology review
Benign breast conditions: Pathology review
Breast cancer: Pathology review
Amenorrhea: Pathology review
Cervical cancer: Pathology review
Ovarian cysts and tumors: Pathology review
Sexually transmitted infections: Vaginitis and cervicitis: Pathology review
Uterine disorders: Pathology review
Vaginal and vulvar disorders: Pathology review
Disorders of sex chromosomes: Pathology review
Disorders of sexual development and sex hormones: Pathology review
Sexually transmitted infections: Warts and ulcers: Pathology review
Penile conditions: Pathology review
Prostate disorders and cancer: Pathology review
Testicular and scrotal conditions: Pathology review
Testicular tumors: Pathology review
Complications during pregnancy: Pathology review
Congenital TORCH infections: Pathology review
Assessments
Flashcards
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USMLE® Step 1 questions
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High Yield Notes
15 pages
Flashcards
Orchitis
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Questions
USMLE® Step 1 style questions USMLE
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A 20-year-old man comes to his primary care physician for evaluation of scrotal fullness of several weeks duration.The patient endorses an associated dull, achy pain in his scrotum when standing for prolonged periods that is relieved with lying flat. There are no acute episodes of sudden pain. He has no significant past medical history. Vitals are within normal limits. Physical examination reveals a left-sided scrotal mass that feels like a “bag of worms'' and decompresses with recumbency. The right scrotum is unremarkable. The scrotum does not transilluminate. Which of the following is the most likely complication of this patient's disease if left untreated?
External References
First Aid
2024
2023
2022
2021
Orchitis p. 167
Summary
Orchitis is an inflammation of the testes, usually caused by an infection, such as with mumps virus or with sexually transmitted infections. People with orchitis may present with testicular enlargement, pain, tenderness, and swelling. They can also have systemic symptoms like fever, headache, and myalgias. Diagnosis is clinical, but an ultrasound must be done to rule out other causes of acute scrotum such as testicular torsion. Treatment involves symptom relief with analgesics, and antibiotics if a bacterial infection is identified.