Rishi Desai, MD, MPH

Parotitis

First Aid 

TREATMENT MEDICATIONS  ▪ Topical antifungal agents (e.g. nystatin suspension, clotrimazole troches, systemic ﬂuconazole)  Figure 39.5 Oral candidiasis in a child who had taken antibiotics.  PAROTITIS osms.it/parotitis PATHOLOGY & CAUSES ▪ Parotid gland inﬂammation ▪ Salivary stasis → seeding of parotid (Stensen) duct by microorganisms → infection, inﬂammation  CAUSES  ▪ Bacterial: S. aureus, most common ▪ Viral: mumps, inﬂuenza, coxsackie, Epstein– Barr virus (EBV) ▪ Autoinﬂammatory: sarcoidosis as part of Mikulicz syndrome  RISK FACTORS  ▪ Surgery, dehydration, salivary gland stones, poor oral hygiene, medications that decrease salivation (e.g. anticholinergic,  340 OSMOSIS.ORG  sympathomimetics)  COMPLICATIONS  ▪ Spread to deep head, neck structures; septic jugular thrombophlebitis; septic osteomyelitis; sepsis; respiratory obstruction; facial nerve palsy  SIGNS & SYMPTOMS ▪ Systemic manifestations ▫ Fever, chills ▪ Periauricular, mandibular pain, swelling; trismus, dysphagia; purulent drainage ▪ Viral ▫ No discharge, prodrome followed by swelling lasting 5–10 days   

Anatomy of the cranial base

Anatomy of the external and middle ear

Anatomy of the eye

Anatomy of the infratemporal fossa

Anatomy of the inner ear

Anatomy of the nose and paranasal sinuses

Anatomy of the oral cavity

Anatomy of the orbit

Anatomy of the pterygopalatine (sphenopalatine) fossa

Anatomy of the salivary glands

Anatomy of the temporomandibular joint and muscles of mastication

Anatomy of the tongue

Bones of the cranium

Muscles of the face and scalp

Nerves and vessels of the face and scalp

Anatomy clinical correlates: Ear

Anatomy clinical correlates: Eye

Anatomy clinical correlates: Skull, face and scalp

Anatomy clinical correlates: Temporal regions, oral cavity and nose

Head

Anatomy of the larynx and trachea

Anatomy of the lymphatics of the neck

Anatomy of the pharynx and esophagus

Anatomy of the thyroid and parathyroid glands

Bones of the neck

Deep structures of the neck: Prevertebral muscles

Deep structures of the neck: Root of the neck

Fascia and spaces of the neck

Superficial structures of the neck: Anterior triangle

Superficial structures of the neck: Cervical plexus

Superficial structures of the neck: Posterior triangle

Anatomy clinical correlates: Bones, fascia and muscles of the neck

Anatomy clinical correlates: Vessels, nerves and lymphatics of the neck

Anatomy clinical correlates: Viscera of the neck

Neck

Introduction to the cranial nerves

Cranial nerve pathways

Anatomy of the olfactory (CN I) and optic (CN II) nerves

Anatomy of the oculomotor (CN III), trochlear (CN IV) and abducens (CN VI) nerves

Anatomy of the trigeminal nerve (CN V)

Anatomy of the facial nerve (CN VII)

Anatomy of the vestibulocochlear nerve (CN VIII)

Anatomy of the glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX)

Anatomy of the vagus nerve (CN X)

Anatomy of the spinal accessory (CN XI) and hypoglossal (CN XII) nerves

Anatomy clinical correlates: Olfactory (CN I) and optic (CN II) nerves

Anatomy clinical correlates: Oculomotor (CN III), trochlear (CN IV) and abducens (CN VI) nerves

Anatomy clinical correlates: Trigeminal nerve (CN V)

Anatomy clinical correlates: Facial (CN VII) and vestibulocochlear (CN VIII) nerves

Anatomy clinical correlates: Glossopharyngeal (CN IX), vagus (X), spinal accessory (CN XI) and hypoglossal (CN XII) nerves

Cranial nerves

Anatomy

Development of the ear

Development of the eye

Development of the face and palate

Pharyngeal arches, pouches, and clefts

Embryology

Eye and ear histology

Nasal cavity and larynx histology

Thyroid and parathyroid gland histology

Histology

Conductive hearing loss

Eustachian tube dysfunction

Otitis externa

Otitis media

Tympanic membrane perforation

Ear disorders

Age-related macular degeneration

Bitemporal hemianopsia

Cataract

Color blindness

Cortical blindness

Diabetic retinopathy

Glaucoma

Hemianopsia

Homonymous hemianopsia

Retinal detachment

Neonatal conjunctivitis

Retinoblastoma

Retinopathy of prematurity

Corneal ulcer

Periorbital cellulitis

Uveitis

Keratitis

Orbital cellulitis

Hordeolum (stye)

Conjunctivitis

Eye disorders

Bacterial epiglottitis

Laryngitis

Laryngomalacia

Laryngeal disorders

Allergic rhinitis

Choanal atresia

Nasal polyps

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma

Nasal and nasopharyngeal disorders

Aphthous ulcers

Ludwig angina

Oral cancer

Oral candidiasis

Sialadenitis

Temporomandibular joint dysfunction

Warthin tumor

Esophageal cancer

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

Retropharyngeal and peritonsillar abscesses

Sleep apnea

Zenker diverticulum

Oral cavity and oropharyngeal disorders

Thyroglossal duct cyst

Thyroid cancer

Hyperparathyroidism

Hypoparathyroidism

Thyroid and parathyroid gland disorders

Acoustic neuroma (schwannoma)

Labyrinthitis

Meniere disease

Vertigo

Vestibular disorders

Eye conditions: Inflammation, infections and trauma: Pathology review

Eye conditions: Refractive errors, lens disorders and glaucoma: Pathology review

Eye conditions: Retinal disorders: Pathology review

Nasal, oral and pharyngeal diseases: Pathology review

Parathyroid disorders and calcium imbalance: Pathology review

Thyroid nodules and thyroid cancer: Pathology review

Vertigo: Pathology review

Eyes, ears, nose, and throat pathology review

Pathology

Acid reducing medications

Antihistamines for allergies

Nasal, oral and pharyngeal medications

Hyperthyroidism medications

Hypothyroidism medications

Thyroid gland medications

Pharmacology

Anatomy and physiology of the ear

Auditory transduction and pathways

Taste and the tongue

Olfactory transduction and pathways

Vestibular transduction

Vestibulo-ocular reflex and nystagmus

Anatomy and physiology of the eye

Optic pathways and visual fields

Photoreception

Special senses

Calcitonin

Parathyroid hormone

Phosphate, calcium and magnesium homeostasis

Vitamin D

Thyroid hormones

Thyroid and parathyroid glands

Physiology

Parotitis

Videos

Notes

Parotitis

Ear disorders

Eye disorders

Laryngeal disorders

Nasal and nasopharyngeal disorders

Oral cavity and oropharyngeal disorders

Thyroid and parathyroid gland disorders

Vestibular disorders

Eyes, ears, nose, and throat pathology review

Assessments

Flashcards

High Yield Notes

Flashcards

Parotitis

External References

First Aid

Parotitis

Summary

Company

Support

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