Peritonitis
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Peritonitis
Gastrointestinal system
Peritoneum and peritoneal cavity disorders
Peritonitis
Pneumoperitoneum
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Gastrointestinal system pathology review
Congenital gastrointestinal disorders: Pathology review
Esophageal disorders: Pathology review
GERD, peptic ulcers, gastritis, and stomach cancer: Pathology review
Inflammatory bowel disease: Pathology review
Malabsorption syndromes: Pathology review
Diverticular disease: Pathology review
Appendicitis: Pathology review
Gastrointestinal bleeding: Pathology review
Colorectal polyps and cancer: Pathology review
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Pancreatitis: Pathology review
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Assessments
Peritonitis
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Peritonitis
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First Aid
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Abdominal pain
bacterial peritonitis p. 399
Bacterial peritonitis (spontaneous) p. 399
Cirrhosis p. 398
bacterial peritonitis (spontaneous) p. 399
Ileus p. 395
bacterial peritonitis (spontaneous) p. 399
Peritonitis
appendicitis p. 392
diverticulitis p. 392
spontaneous bacterial p. 399
Primary bacterial peritonitis p. 399
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Summary
Peritonitis is an inflammation of the peritoneum, the thin tissue that lines the inner wall of the abdomen and covers most of the abdominal organs. Peritonitis may be localized or generalized and may result from a bacterial infection often due to the rupture of a hollow abdominal organ as may occur in abdominal trauma, appendicitis, or diverticulitis. Symptoms of peritonitis include severe abdominal pain, tenderness, and swelling, as well as fever, nausea, and vomiting. In severe cases, the abdomen may become rigid and distended, and the person may go into shock. Peritonitis is a medical emergency and requires prompt treatment with antibiotics and surgery if necessary.
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