Psychological sleep disorders: Pathology review

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Questions

USMLE® Step 1 style questions USMLE

of complete

A 25-year-old graduate student comes to the physician for evaluation of excessive sleepiness over the past year. He is often sleepy during the day and frequently falls asleep during class. These episodes occur nearly daily and have been negatively affecting his grades. The patient goes to bed at 10 PM and wakes up at 7 AM. Last week, during an argument with his partner, the patient suddenly felt weak in the legs and collapsed onto the floor. The patient does not consume alcohol or recreational drugs. He has not experienced a loss of interest in his normal activities and does not have suicidal ideations. Vitals are within normal limits. Physical examination is unremarkable. Which of the following additional features is likely to be present in this patient?  

Memory Anchors and Partner Content

Sources

  1. "Robbins Basic Pathology" Elsevier (2017)
  2. "Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, Twentieth Edition (Vol.1 & Vol.2)" McGraw-Hill Education / Medical (2018)
  3. "Pathophysiology of Disease: An Introduction to Clinical Medicine 8E" McGraw-Hill Education / Medical (2018)
  4. "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders" NA (1980)
  5. "Sleep disorders" Neurobiology of Psychiatric Disorders (2012)
  6. "Family history of REM sleep behaviour disorder more common in individuals affected by the disorder than among unaffected individuals" Evidence Based Mental Health (2013)
  7. "Sleep: A Novel Mechanistic Pathway, Biomarker, and Treatment Target in the Pathology of Alzheimer's Disease?" Trends in Neurosciences (2016)
Elsevier

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