Pyruvate kinase deficiency

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Pyruvate kinase deficiency

Hematological system

Anemias

Iron deficiency anemia

Beta-thalassemia

Alpha-thalassemia

Sideroblastic anemia

Anemia of chronic disease

Lead poisoning

Hemolytic disease of the newborn

Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency

Autoimmune hemolytic anemia

Pyruvate kinase deficiency

Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria

Sickle cell disease (NORD)

Hereditary spherocytosis

Anemia of chronic disease

Aplastic anemia

Fanconi anemia

Megaloblastic anemia

Folate (Vitamin B9) deficiency

Vitamin B12 deficiency

Fanconi anemia

Diamond-Blackfan anemia

Heme synthesis disorders

Acute intermittent porphyria

Porphyria cutanea tarda

Lead poisoning

Coagulation disorders

Hemophilia

Vitamin K deficiency

Platelet disorders

Bernard-Soulier syndrome

Glanzmann's thrombasthenia

Hemolytic-uremic syndrome

Immune thrombocytopenic purpura

Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura

Mixed platelet and coagulation disorders

Von Willebrand disease

Disseminated intravascular coagulation

Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia

Thrombosis syndromes (hypercoagulability)

Antithrombin III deficiency

Factor V Leiden

Protein C deficiency

Protein S deficiency

Antiphospholipid syndrome

Lymphomas

Hodgkin lymphoma

Non-Hodgkin lymphoma

Leukemias

Chronic leukemia

Acute leukemia

Leukemoid reaction

Leukemoid reaction

Dysplastic and proliferative disorders

Myelodysplastic syndromes

Polycythemia vera (NORD)

Myelofibrosis (NORD)

Essential thrombocythemia (NORD)

Langerhans cell histiocytosis

Mastocytosis (NORD)

Plasma cell dyscrasias

Multiple myeloma

Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance

Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia

Hematological system pathology review

Microcytic anemia: Pathology review

Non-hemolytic normocytic anemia: Pathology review

Intrinsic hemolytic normocytic anemia: Pathology review

Extrinsic hemolytic normocytic anemia: Pathology review

Macrocytic anemia: Pathology review

Heme synthesis disorders: Pathology review

Coagulation disorders: Pathology review

Platelet disorders: Pathology review

Mixed platelet and coagulation disorders: Pathology review

Thrombosis syndromes (hypercoagulability): Pathology review

Lymphomas: Pathology review

Leukemias: Pathology review

Plasma cell disorders: Pathology review

Myeloproliferative disorders: Pathology review

Assessments

Pyruvate kinase deficiency

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USMLE® Step 1 questions

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High Yield Notes

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Flashcards

Pyruvate kinase deficiency

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Questions

USMLE® Step 1 style questions USMLE

of complete

A 45-year-old man comes to the primary care office because of a three-month history of progressive fatigue, abdominal pain, and darker-than-normal urine, especially in the morning. Temperature is 37°C (98.6°F), pulse is 80/min, respirations are 12/min, and blood pressure is 128/82 mmHg. Physical examination is within normal limits. Laboratory tests are obtained, and the results are shown below.


Sucrose hemolysis test is positive. The patient's condition is most likely attributed to which of the following?

Memory Anchors and Partner Content

External References

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Hemolytic anemia p. 429

pyruvate kinase deficiency and p. 417

Pyruvate kinase deficiency p. 417

in anemia taxonomy p. 425

echinocytes in p. 422

Summary

Pyruvate kinase deficiency is an inherited disorder caused by a mutation in the gene that codes for the enzyme pyruvate kinase. This enzyme is responsible for catalyzing the breakdown of glucose to form pyruvate. Without functional pyruvate kinase, the body is unable to properly convert glucose into energy, which affects the survival of red blood cells and causes them to break down (hemolysis). Symptoms include anemia, fatigue, splenomegaly, and jaundice. Treatment options include blood transfusions, splenectomy for massive splenomegaly, or allogeneic bone marrow transplantation.

Elsevier

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