Renal artery stenosis

Pneumonia: Pathology review

Schizophrenia spectrum disorders: Clinical (To be retired)

Nephrotic syndromes: Pathology review

Acetaminophen (Paracetamol)

Antigout medications

Non-corticosteroid immunosuppressants and immunotherapies

Osteoporosis medications

Measuring cardiac output (Fick principle)

Rheumatoid arthritis

Hypothesis testing: One-tailed and two-tailed tests

Relative and absolute risk

Sensitivity and specificity

Positive and negative predictive value

Type I and type II errors

Test precision and accuracy

Sample size

Methods of regression analysis

Study designs

Prevention

Respiratory system anatomy and physiology

Lung volumes and capacities

Anatomic and physiologic dead space

Ventilation

Alveolar gas equation

Compliance of lungs and chest wall

Combined pressure-volume curves for the lung and chest wall

Alveolar surface tension and surfactant

Breathing cycle

Odds ratio

Breathing control

Pulmonary chemoreceptors and mechanoreceptors

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE): Clinical (To be retired)

Rheumatoid arthritis: Clinical (To be retired)

Joint pain: Clinical (To be retired)

Seronegative arthritis: Clinical (To be retired)

Vasculitis: Clinical (To be retired)

Inflammatory myopathies: Clinical (To be retired)

Sjogren syndrome: Clinical (To be retired)

Staphylococcus aureus

Staphylococcus epidermidis

Staphylococcus saprophyticus

Coronary artery disease: Clinical (To be retired)

Heart failure: Clinical (To be retired)

Syncope: Clinical (To be retired)

Hypertension: Clinical (To be retired)

Pericardial disease: Clinical (To be retired)

Infective endocarditis: Clinical (To be retired)

Valvular heart disease: Clinical (To be retired)

Cardiomyopathies: Clinical (To be retired)

Hypercholesterolemia: Clinical (To be retired)

Aortic aneurysms and dissections: Clinical (To be retired)

Gallbladder disorders: Clinical (To be retired)

Esophagitis: Clinical (To be retired)

Esophageal disorders: Clinical (To be retired)

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): Clinical (To be retired)

Peptic ulcers and stomach cancer: Clinical (To be retired)

Diarrhea: Clinical (To be retired)

Malabsorption: Clinical (To be retired)

Inflammatory bowel disease: Clinical (To be retired)

Gastroparesis: Clinical (To be retired)

Colorectal cancer: Clinical (To be retired)

Diverticular disease: Clinical (To be retired)

Pancreatitis: Clinical (To be retired)

Gastrointestinal bleeding: Clinical (To be retired)

Viral hepatitis: Clinical (To be retired)

Jaundice: Clinical (To be retired)

Cirrhosis: Clinical (To be retired)

Introduction to biostatistics

Mean, median, and mode

Probability

Range, variance, and standard deviation

Types of data

Pregnancy

Stages of labor

Breastfeeding

Virilization: Clinical (To be retired)

Contraception: Clinical (To be retired)

Breast cancer: Clinical (To be retired)

Postpartum hemorrhage: Clinical (To be retired)

Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: Clinical (To be retired)

Infertility: Clinical (To be retired)

Gestational trophoblastic disease: Clinical (To be retired)

Sexually transmitted infections: Clinical (To be retired)

Vulvovaginitis: Clinical (To be retired)

Abnormal uterine bleeding: Clinical (To be retired)

Routine prenatal care: Clinical (To be retired)

Premature rupture of membranes: Clinical (To be retired)

Abnormal labor: Clinical (To be retired)

Vaginal versus cesarean delivery: Clinical (To be retired)

Antepartum hemorrhage: Clinical (To be retired)

Introduction to the immune system

Vaccinations

Galactosemia

Hereditary fructose intolerance

Essential fructosuria

Endocrine system anatomy and physiology

Microcirculation and Starling forces

Adrenal cortical carcinoma

Sarcoptes scabiei (Scabies)

Pediculus humanus and Phthirus pubis (Lice)

Venous thromboembolism: Clinical (To be retired)

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

Appendicitis: Clinical (To be retired)

Adult brain tumors

Anxiety disorders: Clinical (To be retired)

Disorders of consciousness: Clinical (To be retired)

Edwards syndrome (Trisomy 18)

Fibrous, cartilage, and synovial joints

Metaplasia and dysplasia

Neisseria meningitidis

Lordosis, kyphosis, and scoliosis

Sickle cell disease: Clinical (To be retired)

Skin cancer: Clinical (To be retired)

Thyroid nodules and thyroid cancer: Clinical (To be retired)

Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Tuberculosis)

Yersinia pestis (Plague)

Anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system

Free water clearance

Renal system anatomy and physiology

Body fluid compartments

Movement of water between body compartments

Renal clearance

Osmoregulation

Kidney countercurrent multiplication

Antidiuretic hormone

Regulation of renal blood flow

Measuring renal plasma flow and renal blood flow

Glomerular filtration

Proximal convoluted tubule

Loop of Henle

Distal convoluted tubule

Potassium homeostasis

Tubular reabsorption of glucose

Urea recycling

Tubular secretion of PAH

Physiologic pH and buffers

Buffering and Henderson-Hasselbalch equation

The role of the kidney in acid-base balance

Plasma anion gap

Acid-base map and compensatory mechanisms

Metabolic acidosis

Metabolic alkalosis

Respiratory acidosis

Respiratory alkalosis

IgA nephropathy (NORD)

Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis

Goodpasture syndrome

Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis

Lupus nephritis

Minimal change disease

Diabetic nephropathy

Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis

Membranous nephropathy

Lower urinary tract infection

Acute pyelonephritis

Chronic pyelonephritis

Kidney stones

Renal tubular acidosis

Renal artery stenosis

Renal cortical necrosis

Prerenal azotemia

Renal azotemia

Postrenal azotemia

Chronic kidney disease

Hyponatremia

Hypernatremia

Hyperkalemia

Hypokalemia

Hypercalcemia

Hypocalcemia

Hypermagnesemia

Hypomagnesemia

Hyperphosphatemia

Hypophosphatemia

Neurogenic bladder

Urinary incontinence

Renal cell carcinoma

Angiomyolipoma

Nephroblastoma (Wilms tumor)

WAGR syndrome

Non-urothelial bladder cancers

Transitional cell carcinoma

Hydronephrosis

Vesicoureteral reflux

Posterior urethral valves

Bladder exstrophy

Hypospadias and epispadias

Polycystic kidney disease

Horseshoe kidney

Renal agenesis

Medullary sponge kidney

Multicystic dysplastic kidney

Medullary cystic kidney disease

Potter sequence

Loop diuretics

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors

Osmotic diuretics

Potassium sparing diuretics

Thiazide and thiazide-like diuretics

Thyroid hormones

Growth hormone and somatostatin

Adrenocorticotropic hormone

Synthesis of adrenocortical hormones

Cortisol

Glucagon

Insulin

Somatostatin

Dyslipidemias: Pathology review

Candida

Heart failure: Pathology review

Aortic dissections and aneurysms: Pathology review

Cyanotic congenital heart defects: Pathology review

Cardiac and vascular tumors: Pathology review

Endocarditis: Pathology review

Heart blocks: Pathology review

Cardiomyopathies: Pathology review

Deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: Pathology review

Pericardial disease: Pathology review

Hypertension: Pathology review

Adrenal gland histology

Coronary artery disease: Pathology review

Androgens and antiandrogens

Cardiovascular system anatomy and physiology

Lymphatic system anatomy and physiology

Normal heart sounds

Abnormal heart sounds

Total anomalous pulmonary venous return

Tetralogy of Fallot

Transposition of the great vessels

Truncus arteriosus

Hypoplastic left heart syndrome

Myocardial infarction

Angina pectoris

Stable angina

Unstable angina

Prinzmetal angina

Skeletal system anatomy and physiology

Cartilage structure and growth

Bone remodeling and repair

Muscular system anatomy and physiology

Muscle contraction

Slow twitch and fast twitch muscle fibers

Sliding filament model of muscle contraction

Neuromuscular junction and motor unit

Reactive arthritis

Psoriatic arthritis

Gout

Ankylosing spondylitis

Systemic lupus erythematosus

Raynaud phenomenon

Limited systemic sclerosis (CREST syndrome)

Sjogren syndrome

Fibromyalgia

Polymyalgia rheumatica

Amyloidosis

Dermatomyositis

Polymyositis

Inclusion body myopathy

Osteoarthritis

Slipped capital femoral epiphysis

Paget disease of bone

Osteomalacia and rickets

Osteoporosis

Osgood-Schlatter disease (traction apophysitis)

Legg-Calve-Perthes disease

Septic arthritis

Osteomyelitis

Rotator cuff tear

Meniscus tear

Compartment syndrome

Bone tumors

Developmental dysplasia of the hip

Cleidocranial dysplasia

Achondroplasia

Chest trauma: Clinical (To be retired)

Acid reducing medications

Laxatives and cathartics

Skin anatomy and physiology

Urinary incontinence: Pathology review

Lymphomas: Pathology review

Nephrotic syndromes: Pathology review

Acyanotic congenital heart defects: Pathology review

Compliance of blood vessels

Blood pressure, blood flow, and resistance

Resistance to blood flow

Laminar flow and Reynolds number

Pressures in the cardiovascular system

Cardiovascular changes during hemorrhage

Cardiovascular changes during postural change

Cardiac and vascular function curves

Altering cardiac and vascular function curves

Stroke volume, ejection fraction, and cardiac output

Frank-Starling relationship

Pressure-volume loops

Changes in pressure-volume loops

Cardiac work

Cardiac preload

Cardiac afterload

Law of Laplace

Psoriasis

Lichen planus

Pityriasis rosea

Bullous pemphigoid

Pemphigus vulgaris

Epidermolysis bullosa

Skin cancer

Streptococcus pneumoniae

Streptococcus pyogenes (Group A Strep)

Streptococcus agalactiae (Group B Strep)

Streptococcus viridans

Enterococcus

Clostridium perfringens

Clostridium botulinum (Botulism)

Clostridium tetani (Tetanus)

Listeria monocytogenes

Bacillus anthracis (Anthrax)

Bacillus cereus (Food poisoning)

Corynebacterium diphtheriae (Diphtheria)

Actinomyces israelii

Escherichia coli

Salmonella (non-typhoidal)

Salmonella typhi (typhoid fever)

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Enterobacter

Bartonella henselae (Cat-scratch disease and Bacillary angiomatosis)

Klebsiella pneumoniae

Proteus mirabilis

Yersinia enterocolitica

Legionella pneumophila (Legionnaires disease and Pontiac fever)

Serratia marcescens

Bacteroides fragilis

Helicobacter pylori

Vibrio cholerae (Cholera)

Campylobacter jejuni

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Moraxella catarrhalis

Francisella tularensis (Tularemia)

Bordetella pertussis (Pertussis/Whooping cough)

Brucella

Haemophilus ducreyi (Chancroid)

Pasteurella multocida

Mycobacterium leprae

Mycoplasma pneumoniae

Chlamydia trachomatis

Chlamydia pneumoniae

Treponema pallidum (Syphilis)

Leptospira

Borrelia burgdorferi (Lyme disease)

Borrelia species (Relapsing fever)

Rickettsia rickettsii (Rocky Mountain spotted fever) and other Rickettsia species

Gardnerella vaginalis (Bacterial vaginosis)

Abscesses

Class I antiarrhythmics: Sodium channel blockers

Interleaved practice

Autoimmune bullous skin disorders: Clinical (To be retired)

Introduction to pharmacology

Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy (NORD)

COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 19)

Coronavirus Pandemic: Daily Report with Rishi Desai, MD, MPH 4/3/2020

COVID-19: Ask Me Anything Open Forum with Rishi Desai, Md MPH

Estrogen and progesterone

Coronavirus Pandemic, Daily Report with Rishi Desai, MD, MPH: Remdesivir

Amino acids and protein folding

Vasculitis: Pathology review

Peripheral artery disease: Pathology review

Eczematous rashes: Clinical (To be retired)

Physiological changes during exercise

Baroreceptors

Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system

Chemoreceptors

Electrical conduction in the heart

Action potentials in pacemaker cells

Action potentials in myocytes

Cardiac conduction velocity

Excitability and refractory periods

Cardiac excitation-contraction coupling

Cardiac contractility

ECG basics

ECG normal sinus rhythm

ECG rate and rhythm

ECG intervals

ECG axis

ECG QRS transition

ECG cardiac hypertrophy and enlargement

ECG cardiac infarction and ischemia

Cerebral circulation

Coronary circulation

Control of blood flow circulation

Multiple sclerosis

Barrett esophagus

Plummer-Vinson syndrome

Zenker diverticulum

Achalasia

Boerhaave syndrome

Mallory-Weiss syndrome

Diffuse esophageal spasm

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

Peptic ulcer

Gastritis

Gastroparesis

Cyclic vomiting syndrome

Gastric dumping syndrome

Dental caries disease

Gingivitis and periodontitis

Dental abscess

Ludwig angina

Oral candidiasis

Parotitis

Sialadenitis

Aphthous ulcers

Pulpitis

Temporomandibular joint dysfunction

Familial adenomatous polyposis

Juvenile polyposis syndrome

Peutz-Jeghers syndrome

Gardner syndrome

Colorectal polyps

Crohn disease

Ulcerative colitis

Microscopic colitis

Protein losing enteropathy

Necrotizing enterocolitis

Small bowel ischemia and infarction

Ischemic colitis

Inguinal hernia

Femoral hernia

Intussusception

Volvulus

Intestinal adhesions

Diverticulosis and diverticulitis

Appendicitis

Gastroenteritis

Irritable bowel syndrome

Gallstone ileus

Celiac disease

Tropical sprue

Whipple's disease

Lactose intolerance

Short bowel syndrome (NORD)

Small bowel bacterial overgrowth syndrome

Hemorrhoid

Anal fissure

Anal fistula

Rectal prolapse

Peritonitis

Pneumoperitoneum

Gallstones

Primary sclerosing cholangitis

Ascending cholangitis

Acute cholecystitis

Chronic cholecystitis

Biliary colic

Cirrhosis

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

Primary biliary cirrhosis

Hepatocellular adenoma

Alcohol-induced liver disease

Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome

Hemochromatosis

Wilson disease

Autoimmune hepatitis

Portal hypertension

Budd-Chiari syndrome

Cholestatic liver disease

Neonatal hepatitis

Hepatitis

Gilbert's syndrome

Crigler-Najjar syndrome

Rotor syndrome

Dubin-Johnson syndrome

Biliary atresia

Chronic pancreatitis

Acute pancreatitis

Pancreatic pseudocyst

Imperforate anus

Hirschsprung disease

Meckel diverticulum

Gastroschisis

Omphalocele

Intestinal malrotation

Intestinal atresia

Cleft lip and palate

Pyloric stenosis

Thyroglossal duct cyst

Tracheoesophageal fistula

Congenital diaphragmatic hernia

Esophageal web

Warthin tumor

Oral cancer

Gastric cancer

Colorectal cancer

Pancreatic cancer

Esophageal cancer

Gallbladder cancer

Hepatocellular carcinoma

Cholangiocarcinoma

Benign liver tumors

Atrial septal defect

Dr. Daniel Kraft: Founder of Exponential Medicine (Raise the Line)

Rabies virus

COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy

Development of the COVID-19 vaccine

Incident reports: Nursing

Peripheral artery disease

Anatomy clinical correlates: Axilla

Anatomy clinical correlates: Olfactory (CN I) and optic (CN II) nerves