Ruptured spleen
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Ruptured spleen
Pathology
General infections
Sepsis
Neonatal sepsis
Abscesses
Hypersensitivity reactions
Type I hypersensitivity
Food allergy
Anaphylaxis
Asthma
Type II hypersensitivity
Immune thrombocytopenic purpura
Autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Hemolytic disease of the newborn
Goodpasture syndrome
Rheumatic heart disease
Myasthenia gravis
Graves disease
Pemphigus vulgaris
Type III hypersensitivity
Serum sickness
Systemic lupus erythematosus
Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis
Type IV hypersensitivity
Graft-versus-host disease
Contact dermatitis
Transplants
Transplant rejection
Graft-versus-host disease
Cytomegalovirus infection after transplant (NORD)
Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorders (NORD)
Immunodeficiences
X-linked agammaglobulinemia
Selective immunoglobulin A deficiency
Common variable immunodeficiency
IgG subclass deficiency
Hyperimmunoglobulin E syndrome
Isolated primary immunoglobulin M deficiency
Thymic aplasia
DiGeorge syndrome
Severe combined immunodeficiency
Adenosine deaminase deficiency
Ataxia-telangiectasia
Hyper IgM syndrome
Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome
Leukocyte adhesion deficiency
Chediak-Higashi syndrome
Chronic granulomatous disease
Complement deficiency
Hereditary angioedema
Asplenia
Immune system organ disorders
Thymoma
Ruptured spleen
Immune system pathology review
Blood transfusion reactions and transplant rejection: Pathology review
Immunodeficiencies: T-cell and B-cell disorders: Pathology review
Immunodeficiencies: Combined T-cell and B-cell disorders: Pathology review
Immunodeficiencies: Phagocyte and complement dysfunction: Pathology review
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Ruptured spleen
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Ruptured spleen
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Summary
A ruptured spleen is a medical emergency that occurs when the spleen, an organ located in the upper left side of the abdomen, tears open. This can result in intra abdominal bleeding, abdominal pain, dizziness, shortness of breath, and feeling faint.
Causes of spleen rupture may be traumatic., or nontraumatic. Among traumatic causes include blunt and penetrating abdominal injuries. Non-traumatic causes are less common and include infectious diseases, medical procedures such as colonoscopies, hematological diseases, medications, and pregnancy. Treatment typically involves surgery to repair or remove the spleen, followed by antibiotics to reduce the risk of infection.
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