Salmonella (non-typhoidal)

Mendelian genetics and punnett squares

Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium

Inheritance patterns

Independent assortment of genes and linkage

Autosomal trisomies: Pathology review

Muscular dystrophies and mitochondrial myopathies: Pathology review

Miscellaneous genetic disorders: Pathology review

Mood disorders: Pathology review

Amnesia, dissociative disorders and delirium: Pathology review

Personality disorders: Pathology review

Eating disorders: Pathology review

Psychological sleep disorders: Pathology review

Psychiatric emergencies: Pathology review

Drug misuse, intoxication and withdrawal: Hallucinogens: Pathology review

Malingering, factitious disorders and somatoform disorders: Pathology review

Trauma- and stress-related disorders: Pathology review

Schizophrenia spectrum disorders: Pathology review

Drug misuse, intoxication and withdrawal: Stimulants: Pathology review

Drug misuse, intoxication and withdrawal: Alcohol: Pathology review

Developmental and learning disorders: Pathology review

Childhood and early-onset psychological disorders: Pathology review

Human development days 1-4

Human development days 4-7

Human development week 2

Human development week 3

Ectoderm

Mesoderm

Endoderm

Development of the placenta

Development of the fetal membranes

Development of twins

Hedgehog signaling pathway

Development of the digestive system and body cavities

Development of the umbilical cord

Bacterial structure and functions

Staphylococcus epidermidis

Staphylococcus aureus

Staphylococcus saprophyticus

Streptococcus viridans

Streptococcus pneumoniae

Streptococcus pyogenes (Group A Strep)

Streptococcus agalactiae (Group B Strep)

Enterococcus

Clostridium perfringens

Clostridium botulinum (Botulism)

Clostridium difficile (Pseudomembranous colitis)

Clostridium tetani (Tetanus)

Bacillus cereus (Food poisoning)

Listeria monocytogenes

Corynebacterium diphtheriae (Diphtheria)

Bacillus anthracis (Anthrax)

Nocardia

Actinomyces israelii

Escherichia coli

Salmonella (non-typhoidal)

Salmonella typhi (typhoid fever)

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Enterobacter

Klebsiella pneumoniae

Shigella

Proteus mirabilis

Yersinia enterocolitica

Legionella pneumophila (Legionnaires disease and Pontiac fever)

Serratia marcescens

Bacteroides fragilis

Yersinia pestis (Plague)

Vibrio cholerae (Cholera)

Helicobacter pylori

Campylobacter jejuni

Neisseria meningitidis

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Moraxella catarrhalis

Francisella tularensis (Tularemia)

Bordetella pertussis (Pertussis/Whooping cough)

Brucella

Haemophilus influenzae

Haemophilus ducreyi (Chancroid)

Pasteurella multocida

Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Tuberculosis)

Mycobacterium leprae

Mycobacterium avium complex (NORD)

Mycoplasma pneumoniae

Chlamydia pneumoniae

Chlamydia trachomatis

Borrelia burgdorferi (Lyme disease)

Borrelia species (Relapsing fever)

Leptospira

Treponema pallidum (Syphilis)

Rickettsia rickettsii (Rocky Mountain spotted fever) and other Rickettsia species

Coxiella burnetii (Q fever)

Ehrlichia and Anaplasma

Gardnerella vaginalis (Bacterial vaginosis)

Varicella zoster virus

Cytomegalovirus

Epstein-Barr virus (Infectious mononucleosis)

Human herpesvirus 8 (Kaposi sarcoma)

Herpes simplex virus

Human herpesvirus 6 (Roseola)

Adenovirus

Parvovirus B19

Human papillomavirus

Poxvirus (Smallpox and Molluscum contagiosum)

BK virus (Hemorrhagic cystitis)

JC virus (Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy)

Poliovirus

Coxsackievirus

Rhinovirus

Hepatitis A and Hepatitis E virus

Hepatitis D virus

Influenza virus

Mumps virus

Measles virus

Respiratory syncytial virus

Human parainfluenza viruses

Dengue virus

Yellow fever virus

Zika virus

Hepatitis C virus

West Nile virus

Norovirus

Rotavirus

Coronaviruses

HIV (AIDS)

Human T-lymphotropic virus

Ebola virus

Rabies virus

Rubella virus

Eastern and Western equine encephalitis virus

Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus

Hantavirus

Prions (Spongiform encephalopathy)

Coccidioidomycosis and paracoccidioidomycosis

Histoplasmosis

Blastomycosis

Pneumocystis jirovecii (Pneumocystis pneumonia)

Candida

Mucormycosis

Aspergillus fumigatus

Sporothrix schenckii

Cryptococcus neoformans

Malassezia (Tinea versicolor and Seborrhoeic dermatitis)

Plasmodium species (Malaria)

Babesia

Giardia lamblia

Entamoeba histolytica (Amebiasis)

Cryptosporidium

Acanthamoeba

Naegleria fowleri (Primary amebic meningoencephalitis)

Toxoplasma gondii (Toxoplasmosis)

Trypanosoma brucei

Trypanosoma cruzi (Chagas disease)

Trichomonas vaginalis

Leishmania

Loa loa (Eye worm)

Toxocara canis (Visceral larva migrans)

Onchocerca volvulus (River blindness)

Ascaris lumbricoides

Anisakis

Angiostrongylus (Eosinophilic meningitis)

Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus

Strongyloides stercoralis

Guinea worm (Dracunculiasis)

Wuchereria bancrofti (Lymphatic filariasis)

Trichinella spiralis

Enterobius vermicularis (Pinworm)

Trichuris trichiura (Whipworm)

Echinococcus granulosus (Hydatid disease)

Diphyllobothrium latum

Paragonimus westermani

Clonorchis sinensis

Schistosomes

Pediculus humanus and Phthirus pubis (Lice)

Sarcoptes scabiei (Scabies)

Protein synthesis inhibitors: Aminoglycosides

Antimetabolites: Sulfonamides and trimethoprim

Antituberculosis medications

Miscellaneous cell wall synthesis inhibitors

Protein synthesis inhibitors: Tetracyclines

Cell wall synthesis inhibitors: Penicillins

Miscellaneous protein synthesis inhibitors

Cell wall synthesis inhibitors: Cephalosporins

DNA synthesis inhibitors: Metronidazole

DNA synthesis inhibitors: Fluoroquinolones

Integrase and entry inhibitors

Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs)

Protease inhibitors

Hepatitis medications

Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs)

Neuraminidase inhibitors

Herpesvirus medications

Azoles

Echinocandins

Miscellaneous antifungal medications

Anthelmintic medications

Antimalarials

Anti-mite and louse medications

Wound healing

Amyloidosis

Baroreceptors

Chemoreceptors

Electrical conduction in the heart

Cardiac conduction velocity

ECG basics

ECG normal sinus rhythm

ECG intervals

ECG axis

ECG rate and rhythm

ECG cardiac infarction and ischemia

ECG cardiac hypertrophy and enlargement

Acyanotic congenital heart defects: Pathology review

Cyanotic congenital heart defects: Pathology review

Atherosclerosis and arteriosclerosis: Pathology review

Coronary artery disease: Pathology review

Peripheral artery disease: Pathology review

Valvular heart disease: Pathology review

Cardiomyopathies: Pathology review

Heart failure: Pathology review

Supraventricular arrhythmias: Pathology review

Ventricular arrhythmias: Pathology review

Heart blocks: Pathology review

Aortic dissections and aneurysms: Pathology review

Pericardial disease: Pathology review

Endocarditis: Pathology review

Hypertension: Pathology review

Shock: Pathology review

Vasculitis: Pathology review

Cardiac and vascular tumors: Pathology review

ACE inhibitors, ARBs and direct renin inhibitors

Thiazide and thiazide-like diuretics

Calcium channel blockers

Adrenergic antagonists: Beta blockers

cGMP mediated smooth muscle vasodilators

Class I antiarrhythmics: Sodium channel blockers

Class II antiarrhythmics: Beta blockers

Class III antiarrhythmics: Potassium channel blockers

Class IV antiarrhythmics: Calcium channel blockers and others

Lipid-lowering medications: Statins

Lipid-lowering medications: Fibrates

Miscellaneous lipid-lowering medications

Positive inotropic medications

Action potentials in myocytes

Action potentials in pacemaker cells

Cardiac cycle

Cardiac work

Pressure-volume loops

Changes in pressure-volume loops

Stroke volume, ejection fraction, and cardiac output

Cardiac contractility

Frank-Starling relationship

Cardiac preload

Cardiac afterload

Law of Laplace

Cardiac and vascular function curves

Altering cardiac and vascular function curves

Blood pressure, blood flow, and resistance

Pressures in the cardiovascular system

Resistance to blood flow

Compliance of blood vessels

Microcirculation and Starling forces

Development of the cardiovascular system

Fetal circulation

Anatomy clinical correlates: Heart

Anatomy clinical correlates: Mediastinum

Anatomy of the coronary circulation

Introduction to pharmacology

Enzyme function

Pharmacodynamics: Drug-receptor interactions

Pharmacodynamics: Agonist, partial agonist and antagonist

Pharmacodynamics: Desensitization and tolerance

Pharmacokinetics: Drug absorption and distribution

Pharmacokinetics: Drug metabolism

Pharmacokinetics: Drug elimination and clearance

Drug administration and dosing regimens

Cholinergic receptors

Adrenergic receptors

Cholinomimetics: Direct agonists

Cholinomimetics: Indirect agonists (anticholinesterases)

Muscarinic antagonists

Sympathomimetics: Direct agonists

Sympatholytics: Alpha-2 agonists

Adrenergic antagonists: Presynaptic

Adrenergic antagonists: Alpha blockers

Medication overdoses and toxicities: Pathology review

Environmental and chemical toxicities: Pathology review

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors

Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors

Tricyclic antidepressants

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors

Atypical antidepressants

Typical antipsychotics

Atypical antipsychotics

Lithium

Nonbenzodiazepine anticonvulsants

Anticonvulsants and anxiolytics: Barbiturates

Anticonvulsants and anxiolytics: Benzodiazepines

Hyperthyroidism medications

Hypothyroidism medications

Insulins

Hypoglycemics: Insulin secretagogues

Miscellaneous hypoglycemics

Adrenal hormone synthesis inhibitors

Mineralocorticoids and mineralocorticoid antagonists

Antihistamines for allergies

Acid reducing medications

Laxatives and cathartics

Antidiarrheals

Anticoagulants: Heparin

Anticoagulants: Warfarin

Anticoagulants: Direct factor inhibitors

Antiplatelet medications

Thrombolytics

Hematopoietic medications

Ribonucleotide reductase inhibitors

Topoisomerase inhibitors

Platinum containing medications

Anti-tumor antibiotics

Microtubule inhibitors

DNA alkylating medications

Monoclonal antibodies

Antimetabolites for cancer treatment

Glucocorticoids

Non-corticosteroid immunosuppressants and immunotherapies

Mechanisms of antibiotic resistance

Acetaminophen (Paracetamol)

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

Opioid agonists, mixed agonist-antagonists and partial agonists

Antigout medications

Osteoporosis medications

Migraine medications

General anesthetics

Local anesthetics

Neuromuscular blockers

Anti-parkinson medications

Medications for neurodegenerative diseases

Opioid antagonists

Osmotic diuretics

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors

Loop diuretics

Potassium sparing diuretics

Androgens and antiandrogens

PDE5 inhibitors

Estrogens and antiestrogens

Progestins and antiprogestins

Aromatase inhibitors

Uterine stimulants and relaxants

Bronchodilators: Beta 2-agonists and muscarinic antagonists

Bronchodilators: Leukotriene antagonists and methylxanthines

Pulmonary corticosteroids and mast cell inhibitors

Arsenic poisoning

Cyanide poisoning

Lead poisoning

Methemoglobinemia

Ethylene glycol poisoning

Mercury poisoning

Paracetamol toxicity

Serotonin syndrome

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome

Development of the face and palate

Pharyngeal arches, pouches, and clefts

Development of the ear

Development of the eye

Development of the gastrointestinal system

Development of the teeth

Development of the tongue

Development of the integumentary system

Development of the axial skeleton

Development of the limbs

Development of the muscular system

Development of the nervous system

Development of the renal system

Development of the reproductive system

Development of the respiratory system

Lesch-Nyhan syndrome

Orotic aciduria

Adenosine deaminase deficiency

Xeroderma pigmentosum

Li-Fraumeni syndrome

Bloom syndrome

Fanconi anemia

McCune-Albright syndrome

Acute radiation syndrome

Purine and pyrimidine synthesis and metabolism disorders: Pathology review

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and reverse-transcriptase PCR (RT-PCR)

Gel electrophoresis and genetic testing

ELISA (Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay)

Karyotyping

DNA cloning

Fluorescence in situ hybridization

Evolution and natural selection

Down syndrome (Trisomy 21)

Edwards syndrome (Trisomy 18)

Patau syndrome (Trisomy 13)

Fragile X syndrome

Huntington disease

Myotonic dystrophy

Friedreich ataxia

Turner syndrome

Klinefelter syndrome

Prader-Willi syndrome

Angelman syndrome

Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome

Cri du chat syndrome

Williams syndrome

Alagille syndrome (NORD)

Achondroplasia

Polycystic kidney disease

Familial adenomatous polyposis

Familial hypercholesterolemia

Hereditary spherocytosis

Marfan syndrome

Multiple endocrine neoplasia

Neurofibromatosis

Tuberous sclerosis

von Hippel-Lindau disease

Albinism

Cystic fibrosis

Gaucher disease (NORD)

Glycogen storage disease type I

Glycogen storage disease type II (NORD)

Glycogen storage disease type III

Glycogen storage disease type IV

Glycogen storage disease type V

Hemochromatosis

Mucopolysaccharide storage disease type 1 (Hurler syndrome) (NORD)

Krabbe disease

Leukodystrophy

Niemann-Pick disease types A and B (NORD)

Niemann-Pick disease type C

Primary ciliary dyskinesia

Phenylketonuria (NORD)

Sickle cell disease (NORD)

Tay-Sachs disease (NORD)

Alpha-thalassemia

Beta-thalassemia

Wilson disease

Alport syndrome

X-linked agammaglobulinemia

Fabry disease (NORD)

Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency

Hemophilia

Mucopolysaccharide storage disease type 2 (Hunter syndrome) (NORD)

Muscular dystrophy

Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency

Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome

Mitochondrial myopathy

Viral structure and functions

Introduction to the lymphatic system

Normal heart sounds

Abnormal heart sounds

Excitability and refractory periods

Cardiac excitation-contraction coupling

Physiological changes during exercise

Cardiovascular changes during hemorrhage

Cardiovascular changes during postural change

Laminar flow and Reynolds number

Control of blood flow circulation

Coronary circulation

Measuring cardiac output (Fick principle)

ECG QRS transition

Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system

Arterial disease

Angina pectoris

Stable angina

Unstable angina

Myocardial infarction

Prinzmetal angina

Coronary steal syndrome

Peripheral artery disease

Subclavian steal syndrome

Aneurysms

Aortic dissection

Vasculitis

Behcet's disease

Kawasaki disease

Hypertension

Hypertensive emergency

Renal artery stenosis

Coarctation of the aorta

Cushing syndrome

Conn syndrome

Pheochromocytoma

Hypotension

Orthostatic hypotension

Abetalipoproteinemia

Hypertriglyceridemia

Hyperlipidemia

Chronic venous insufficiency

Thrombophlebitis

Deep vein thrombosis

Lymphedema

Lymphangioma

Shock

Vascular tumors

Angiosarcomas

Truncus arteriosus

Transposition of the great vessels

Total anomalous pulmonary venous return

Tetralogy of Fallot

Hypoplastic left heart syndrome

Patent ductus arteriosus

Ventricular septal defect

Atrial septal defect

Atrial flutter

Atrial fibrillation

Premature atrial contraction

Atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT)

Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome

Ventricular tachycardia

Brugada syndrome

Premature ventricular contraction

Long QT syndrome and Torsade de pointes

Ventricular fibrillation

Atrioventricular block

Bundle branch block

Pulseless electrical activity

Tricuspid valve disease

Pulmonary valve disease

Mitral valve disease

Aortic valve disease

Dilated cardiomyopathy

Restrictive cardiomyopathy

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Heart failure

Cor pulmonale

Endocarditis

Myocarditis

Rheumatic heart disease

Pericarditis and pericardial effusion

Cardiac tamponade

Dressler syndrome

Cardiac tumors

Dyslipidemias: Pathology review

Congenital gastrointestinal disorders: Pathology review

Esophageal disorders: Pathology review