Somatostatin
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Somatostatin
Physiology
Anatomy and physiology
Endocrine system anatomy and physiology
Hypothalamic hormones
Hunger and satiety
Pituitary gland hormones
Adrenocorticotropic hormone
Growth hormone and somatostatin
Oxytocin and prolactin
Antidiuretic hormone
Thyroid hormones
Thyroid hormones
Pancreatic hormones
Insulin
Glucagon
Somatostatin
Adrenal gland hormones
Synthesis of adrenocortical hormones
Cortisol
Gonadal hormones
Testosterone
Estrogen and progesterone
Calcium, phosphate and magnesium homeostasis
Phosphate, calcium and magnesium homeostasis
Parathyroid hormone
Vitamin D
Calcitonin
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Somatostatin
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Somatostatin
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First Aid
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Acromegaly p. 345
somatostatin analogs for p. 335
somatostatin for p. 362
Carcinoid syndrome p. 356, 592
somatostatin for p. 362
Δ cells
somatostatinomas of p. 357
somatostatin production p. 380
Glucagon p. 335
somatostatin and p. 380
somatostatinomas and p. 357
Glucagonomas p. 358
somatostatin for p. 364
Growth hormone (GH) p. 340, 364
somatostatin p. 343
Insulin p. 335
somatostatin and p. 380
somatostatinomas and p. 357
Pepsinogen
somatostatin and p. 380
Somatostatin
glucagon and p. 335
hypothalamic/pituitary drugs p. 364
hypothalamic-pituitary hormones p. 334
production of p. 337
regulatory substances p. 380
secretory cell locations p. 382
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Summary
Somatostatin is a peptide hormone that is produced and secreted by several different cells in the body, such as in the pancreas, the gastrointestinal tract, the hypothalamus, and the central nervous system.
Somatostatin acts as an inhibitory hormone, meaning that it reduces the activity of other hormones such as the growth hormone and insulin. It is also involved in slowing down the activity of the digestive system, by inhibiting the secretion of gastric hormones (e.g. gastrin and cholecystokinin) and decreasing gastrointestinal motility.
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