Telogen effluvium
Telogen effluvium
Pathophysiology
Acneiform eruptions
Desquamation
Diseases and disorders of the hair and nails
Exanthems
Infectious diseases
Cellulitis
Erysipelas
Impetigo
Necrotizing fasciitis
Candida
Malassezia (Tinea versicolor and Seborrhoeic dermatitis)
Pediculus humanus and Phthirus pubis (Lice)
Sarcoptes scabiei (Scabies)
Coxsackievirus
Herpes simplex virus
Human papillomavirus
Poxvirus (Smallpox and Molluscum contagiosum)
Varicella zoster virus
Keratotic disorders
Neoplasms
Papulosquamous disorders
Skin integrity
Vascular abnormalities
Vesiculobullous disease
Other dermatologic disorders
Dermatologic system pathology review
Acneiform skin disorders: Pathology review
Bacterial and viral skin infections: Pathology review
Papulosquamous and inflammatory skin disorders: Pathology review
Pigmentation skin disorders: Pathology review
Skin cancer: Pathology review
Vesiculobullous and desquamating skin disorders: Pathology review
Viral exanthems of childhood: Pathology review
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Telogen effluvium
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Summary
Telogen effluvium is a scalp disorder characterized by the thinning or shedding of hair resulting from the early entry of hair in the telogen phase (the resting phase of the hair follicle). It is mainly characterized by a diffuse thinning of the hair on the scalp and can occur in both men and women.
Telogen effluvium can be caused by a variety of factors, including physical or emotional stress, hormonal changes (such as pregnancy or menopause), nutritional deficiencies, certain medications, and medical conditions such as thyroid disease or autoimmune disorders. Treatment involves reducing stressors, improving diet, and addressing any underlying condition that might have been the cause.