Toxocara canis (Visceral larva migrans)
Toxocara canis (Visceral larva migrans)
Parasitology
Protozoa
Worms
Assessments
Flashcards
0 / 9 complete
USMLE® Step 1 questions
0 / 1 complete
High Yield Notes
22 pages



Flashcards
Toxocara canis (Visceral larva migrans)
0 of 9 complete
Questions
USMLE® Step 1 style questions USMLE
0 of 1 complete
External References
First Aid
2024
2023
2022
2021
Blindness
Toxocara canis p. , 156
Coma
Toxocara canis p. , 156
Myocarditis p. 477
Toxocara canis p. , 156
Toxocara canis p. , 156
Summary
Toxocara canis is a parasitic helminth that infects humans through egg ingestion from dog fur, soil, or undercooked lamb or rabbit. Children are at higher risk of infection due to their tendency to play in soil or sand and put their hands in their mouths.
Symptoms may include fever, cough, wheezing, abdominal pain, and rash. In severe cases, the parasite can cause damage to the liver, lungs, or central nervous system. Treatment involves antiparasitic medications, such as albendazole or mebendazole, to kill the larvae. Corticosteroids may also be used to reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms.