Transient synovitis

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Transient synovitis

Pathology

Pediatric musculoskeletal conditions

Radial head subluxation (Nursemaid elbow)

Developmental dysplasia of the hip

Legg-Calve-Perthes disease

Slipped capital femoral epiphysis

Transient synovitis

Osgood-Schlatter disease (traction apophysitis)

Musculoskeletal injuries and trauma

Rotator cuff tear

Dislocated shoulder

Radial head subluxation (Nursemaid elbow)

Winged scapula

Thoracic outlet syndrome

Carpal tunnel syndrome

Ulnar claw

Erb-Duchenne palsy

Klumpke paralysis

Iliotibial band syndrome

Unhappy triad

Anterior cruciate ligament injury

Patellar tendon rupture

Meniscus tear

Patellofemoral pain syndrome

Sprained ankle

Achilles tendon rupture

Spondylolysis

Spondylolisthesis

Degenerative disc disease

Spinal disc herniation

Sciatica

Compartment syndrome

Rhabdomyolysis

Bone disorders

Osteogenesis imperfecta

Craniosynostosis

Pectus excavatum

Arthrogryposis

Genu valgum

Genu varum

Pigeon toe

Flat feet

Club foot

Cleidocranial dysplasia

Achondroplasia

Osteomyelitis

Bone tumors

Osteochondroma

Chondrosarcoma

Osteoporosis

Osteomalacia and rickets

Osteopetrosis

Paget disease of bone

Osteosclerosis

Lordosis, kyphosis, and scoliosis

Joint disorders

Osteoarthritis

Spondylosis

Spinal stenosis

Rheumatoid arthritis

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Gout

Calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease (pseudogout)

Psoriatic arthritis

Ankylosing spondylitis

Reactive arthritis

Spondylitis

Septic arthritis

Bursitis

Baker cyst

Muscular disorders

Muscular dystrophy

Polymyositis

Dermatomyositis

Inclusion body myopathy

Polymyalgia rheumatica

Fibromyalgia

Rhabdomyosarcoma

Neuromuscular junction disorders

Myasthenia gravis

Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome

Other autoimmune disorders

Sjogren syndrome

Systemic lupus erythematosus

Mixed connective tissue disease

Antiphospholipid syndrome

Raynaud phenomenon

Scleroderma

Limited systemic sclerosis (CREST syndrome)

Musculoskeletal system pathology review

Back pain: Pathology review

Rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis: Pathology review

Seronegative and septic arthritis: Pathology review

Gout and pseudogout: Pathology review

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE): Pathology review

Scleroderma: Pathology review

Sjogren syndrome: Pathology review

Bone disorders: Pathology review

Bone tumors: Pathology review

Myalgias and myositis: Pathology review

Neuromuscular junction disorders: Pathology review

Muscular dystrophies and mitochondrial myopathies: Pathology review

Pediatric musculoskeletal disorders: Pathology review

Assessments

Transient synovitis

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Summary

Transient synovitis of the hip is a self-limiting condition in which there is an inflammation of the inner lining (the synovium) of the capsule of the hip joint. Transient synovitis usually affects children between three and ten years old. It is the most common cause of sudden hip pain and limp in young children.

The exact cause of transient synovitis is not clear, but it may be triggered by an upper respiratory tract infection. Symptoms include hip pain, limping, and a decreased range of motion in the affected hip joint. The condition is typically diagnosed through a physical examination and medical history, and sometimes an imaging test such as an ultrasound to look for fluid in a joint capsule.

Treatment for transient synovitis typically involves managing the pain and inflammation with rest, ice, and pain medications. Bed rest or limited activity may also be recommended until the symptoms improve.

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