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Transient tachypnea of the newborn
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Summary of Transient tachypnea of the newborn
Transient tachypnea of the newborn is a respiratory problem that can be seen in the newborn shortly after delivery. It is the most common cause of respiratory distress in term neonates. It is likely due to retained lung fluid. It is most often seen in 35+ week gestation babies who are delivered by Caesarean section. Usually, this condition resolves over 24-48 hours.

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Notes

Pathology

Respiratory system

Upper respiratory tract disorders
Choanal atresia
Laryngomalacia
Allergic rhinitis
Nasal polyps
Upper respiratory tract infection
Sinusitis
Laryngitis
Retropharyngeal and peritonsillar abscesses
Bacterial epiglottitis
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Lower respiratory tract disorders
Tracheoesophageal fistula
Congenital pulmonary airway malformation
Pulmonary hypoplasia
Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome
Transient tachypnea of the newborn
Meconium aspiration syndrome
Apnea of prematurity
Sudden infant death syndrome
Acute respiratory distress syndrome
Altitude sickness
Decompression sickness
Cyanide poisoning
Methemoglobinemia
Emphysema
Chronic bronchitis
Asthma
Cystic fibrosis
Bronchiectasis
Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency
Restrictive lung diseases
Sarcoidosis
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Pneumonia
Croup
Bacterial tracheitis
Lung cancer
Pancoast tumor
Superior vena cava syndrome
Pleura and pleural space disorders
Pneumothorax
Pleural effusion
Mesothelioma
Pulmonary vascular disorders
Pulmonary embolism
Pulmonary edema
Pulmonary hypertension
Apnea and hypoventilation
Sleep apnea
Apnea of prematurity
Respiratory system pathology review
Respiratory distress syndrome: Pathology review
Cystic fibrosis: Pathology review
Pneumonia: Pathology review
Tuberculosis: Pathology review
Deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: Pathology review
Pleural effusion, pneumothorax, hemothorax and atelectasis: Pathology review
Obstructive lung diseases: Pathology review
Restrictive lung diseases: Pathology review
Apnea, hypoventilation and pulmonary hypertension: Pathology review
Lung cancer and mesothelioma: Pathology review

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Transient tachypnea of the newborn

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High Yield Notes
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Flashcards

Transient tachypnea of the newborn

5 flashcards
Questions

USMLE® Step 1 style questions USMLE

1 questions

USMLE® Step 2 style questions USMLE

2 questions
Preview

A one-hour-old male infant delivered via Cesarean section at term has nasal flaring, tachypnea, and intercostal retractions. Chest X-ray shows perihilar interstitial markings. The patient is started on intravenous (IV) fluids and supplemental oxygen. Over the next 48 hours, the oxygen is discontinued and the patient’s oxygen is 99% at room air, respiratory rate is 45/min, and chest X-ray shows no abnormalities. Which is the most likely diagnosis in this patient?