Anatomy clinical correlates Quiz: Ace Your Exams

Get ready to dominate your medical and nursing exams by using our dynamic quizzes to elevate your knowledge and increase your confidence. Whether you're gearing up for the USMLE®, COMLEX®, or your next in-class assessment, Osmosis quizzes tackle key topics in pathology, diagnostics, and treatment approaches. By honing in on clinical readiness and decision-making, we make sure the knowledge you gain empowers you both in the classroom and in real-world practice. Jump in and supercharge your exam prep!

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A 56-year-old woman comes to the clinic with flank pain. The pain began insidiously a month ago. She has not had nausea, vomiting, hematuria, dysuria, fever, or altered bowel habits. Past medical history is significant for a subtotal abdominal hysterectomy two months ago for uterine fibroids. She does not smoke, drink or consume alcohol.  Family history is noncontributory. Temperature is 37.0°C (98.6°F), pulse is 90/min, respirations are 20/min, and blood pressure is 110/75 mmHg. Abdominal examination reveals tenderness to palpation over the lower back. Urinalysis is negative for leukocyte esterase and nitrites. Abdominal CT is shown below. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?  

 A coronal CT scan shows a large, multi-loculated cystic mass replacing most of the left kidney, consistent with a complex renal cyst or cystic neoplasm. Other organs appear normal.
  
Reproduced from radiopedia.org   
Case courtesy of David Puyó  

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