Medical Library: Extensive Resources for MD Students | Osmosis
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Topics
Basic Sciences / Foundational Sciences
Anatomy
Introduction to anatomy
Anatomical terminology
Introduction to the cardiovascular system
Introduction to the central and peripheral nervous systems
Introduction to the lymphatic system
Introduction to the muscular system
Introduction to the skeletal system
Introduction to the somatic and autonomic nervous systems
Abdomen
Gross anatomy
Abdominal quadrants, regions and planes
Anatomy of the abdominal viscera: Blood supply of the foregut, midgut and hindgut
Anatomy of the abdominal viscera: Esophagus and stomach
Anatomy of the abdominal viscera: Innervation of the abdominal viscera
Anatomy of the abdominal viscera: Kidneys, ureters and suprarenal glands
Anatomy of the abdominal viscera: Large intestine
Anatomy of the abdominal viscera: Liver, biliary ducts and gallbladder
Anatomy of the abdominal viscera: Pancreas and spleen
Anatomy of the abdominal viscera: Small intestine
Anatomy of the anterolateral abdominal wall
Anatomy of the diaphragm
Anatomy of the inguinal region
Anatomy of the muscles and nerves of the posterior abdominal wall
Anatomy of the peritoneum and peritoneal cavity
Anatomy of the vessels of the posterior abdominal wall
Anatomy clinical correlates
Anatomy clinical correlates: Anterior and posterior abdominal wall
Anatomy clinical correlates: Inguinal region
Anatomy clinical correlates: Other abdominal organs
Anatomy clinical correlates: Peritoneum and diaphragm
Anatomy clinical correlates: Viscera of the gastrointestinal tract
Back
Brain
Gross anatomy
Anatomy of the basal ganglia
Anatomy of the blood supply to the brain
Anatomy of the brainstem
Anatomy of the cerebellum
Anatomy of the cerebral cortex
Anatomy of the cranial meninges and dural venous sinuses
Anatomy of the diencephalon
Anatomy of the limbic system
Anatomy of the ventricular system
Anatomy of the white matter tracts
Cranial nerves
Gross anatomy
Introduction to the cranial nerves
Cranial nerve pathways
Anatomy of the olfactory (CN I) and optic (CN II) nerves
Anatomy of the oculomotor (CN III), trochlear (CN IV) and abducens (CN VI) nerves
Anatomy of the trigeminal nerve (CN V)
Anatomy of the facial nerve (CN VII)
Anatomy of the vestibulocochlear nerve (CN VIII)
Anatomy of the glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX)
Anatomy of the vagus nerve (CN X)
Anatomy of the spinal accessory (CN XI) and hypoglossal (CN XII) nerves
Anatomy clinical correlates
Anatomy clinical correlates: Olfactory (CN I) and optic (CN II) nerves
Anatomy clinical correlates: Oculomotor (CN III), trochlear (CN IV) and abducens (CN VI) nerves
Anatomy clinical correlates: Trigeminal nerve (CN V)
Anatomy clinical correlates: Facial (CN VII) and vestibulocochlear (CN VIII) nerves
Anatomy clinical correlates: Glossopharyngeal (CN IX), vagus (X), spinal accessory (CN XI) and hypoglossal (CN XII) nerves
Head
Gross anatomy
Anatomy of the cranial base
Anatomy of the external and middle ear
Anatomy of the eye
Anatomy of the infratemporal fossa
Anatomy of the inner ear
Anatomy of the nose and paranasal sinuses
Anatomy of the oral cavity
Anatomy of the orbit
Anatomy of the pterygopalatine (sphenopalatine) fossa
Anatomy of the salivary glands
Anatomy of the temporomandibular joint and muscles of mastication
Anatomy of the tongue
Bones of the cranium
Muscles of the face and scalp
Nerves and vessels of the face and scalp
Lower limb
Gross anatomy
Anatomy of the anterior and medial thigh
Anatomy of the foot
Anatomy of the hip joint
Anatomy of the knee joint
Anatomy of the leg
Anatomy of the popliteal fossa
Anatomy of the tibiofibular joints
Bones of the lower limb
Joints of the ankle and foot
Muscles of the gluteal region and posterior thigh
Vessels and nerves of the gluteal region and posterior thigh
Neck
Gross anatomy
Anatomy of the larynx and trachea
Anatomy of the lymphatics of the neck
Anatomy of the pharynx and esophagus
Anatomy of the thyroid and parathyroid glands
Bones of the neck
Deep structures of the neck: Prevertebral muscles
Deep structures of the neck: Root of the neck
Fascia and spaces of the neck
Superficial structures of the neck: Anterior triangle
Superficial structures of the neck: Cervical plexus
Superficial structures of the neck: Posterior triangle
Pelvis and perineum
Gross anatomy
Anatomy of the female reproductive organs of the pelvis
Anatomy of the female urogenital triangle
Anatomy of the gastrointestinal organs of the pelvis and perineum
Anatomy of the male reproductive organs of the pelvis
Anatomy of the male urogenital triangle
Anatomy of the pelvic cavity
Anatomy of the pelvic girdle
Anatomy of the perineum
Anatomy of the urinary organs of the pelvis
Arteries and veins of the pelvis
Nerves and lymphatics of the pelvis
Anatomy clinical correlates
Anatomy clinical correlates: Female pelvis and perineum
Anatomy clinical correlates: Male pelvis and perineum
Thorax
Gross anatomy
Anatomy of the breast
Anatomy of the coronary circulation
Anatomy of the heart
Anatomy of the inferior mediastinum
Anatomy of the lungs and tracheobronchial tree
Anatomy of the pleura
Anatomy of the superior mediastinum
Bones and joints of the thoracic wall
Muscles of the thoracic wall
Vessels and nerves of the thoracic wall
Upper limb
Gross anatomy
Anatomy of the arm
Anatomy of the axilla
Anatomy of the brachial plexus
Anatomy of the elbow joint
Anatomy of the glenohumeral joint
Anatomy of the pectoral and scapular regions
Anatomy of the radioulnar joints
Anatomy of the sternoclavicular and acromioclavicular joints
Bones of the upper limb
Fascia, vessels and nerves of the upper limb
Joints of the wrist and hand
Muscles of the forearm
Muscles of the hand
Vessels and nerves of the forearm
Vessels and nerves of the hand
Behavioral health
Psychological disorders
Anxiety disorders
Agoraphobia
Generalized anxiety disorder
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Panic disorder
Phobias
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Social anxiety disorder
Disorders originating in infancy or childhood
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Autism spectrum disorder
Disruptive, impulse control, and conduct disorders
Encopresis
Enuresis
Fetal alcohol syndrome
Learning disability
Rett syndrome
Tourette syndrome
Eating disorders and impulse-control disorders
Impulse-control disorders
Body focused repetitive disorders
Factitious disorders
Factitious disorder
Medication-induced movement disorders and other adverse effects of medication
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
Serotonin syndrome
Mood disorders
Bipolar and related disorders
Major depressive disorder
Major depressive disorder with seasonal pattern
Premenstrual dysphoric disorder
Suicide
Neurocognitive disorders
Alzheimer disease
Amnesia
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
Delirium
Dissociative disorders
Frontotemporal dementia
Huntington disease
Lewy body dementia
Parkinson disease
Vascular dementia
Personality disorders
Cluster A personality disorders
Cluster B personality disorders
Cluster C personality disorders
Psychotic disorders
Delusional disorder
Schizoaffective disorder
Schizophrenia
Schizophreniform disorder
Sexual disorders and gender dysphoria
Substance use disorders
Alcohol use disorder
Cannabis dependence
Cocaine dependence
Opioid dependence
Tobacco dependence
Psychological disorders review
Disorders originating in infancy or childhood
Childhood and early-onset psychological disorders: Pathology review
Developmental and learning disorders: Pathology review
Eating disorders and impulse-control disorders
Eating disorders: Pathology review
Mood disorders
Mood disorders: Pathology review
Personality disorders
Personality disorders: Pathology review
Psychosocial disorders or behaviors
Trauma- and stress-related disorders: Pathology review
Psychotic disorders
Schizophrenia spectrum disorders: Pathology review
Somatic symptoms, factitious disorders, and related disorders
Malingering, factitious disorders and somatoform disorders: Pathology review
Substance use disorders
Drug misuse, intoxication and withdrawal: Alcohol: Pathology review
Drug misuse, intoxication and withdrawal: Hallucinogens: Pathology review
Drug misuse, intoxication and withdrawal: Other depressants: Pathology review
Drug misuse, intoxication and withdrawal: Stimulants: Pathology review
Pharmacology
Antidepressants
Atypical antidepressants
Monoamine oxidase inhibitors
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors
Tricyclic antidepressants
Anxiolytics and hypnotics
Anticonvulsants and anxiolytics: Barbiturates
Anticonvulsants and anxiolytics: Benzodiazepines
Psychomotor stimulants
Psychomotor stimulants
Biochemistry and nutrition
Biochemistry
Biochemistry and metabolism
Carbohydrate metabolism
Citric acid cycle
Electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation
Gluconeogenesis
Glycogen metabolism
Glycolysis
Pentose phosphate pathway
Physiological changes during exercise
Fat and cholesterol metabolism
Cholesterol metabolism
Fatty acid oxidation
Fatty acid synthesis
Ketone body metabolism
Metabolic disorders
Amino acid metabolism disorders
Alkaptonuria
Cystinuria (NORD)
Hartnup disease
Homocystinuria
Maple syrup urine disease
Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency
Phenylketonuria (NORD)
Carbohydrate metabolism disorders
Essential fructosuria
Galactosemia
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency
Hereditary fructose intolerance
Lactose intolerance
Pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency
Glycogen storage diseases
Glycogen storage disease type I
Glycogen storage disease type II (NORD)
Glycogen storage disease type III
Glycogen storage disease type IV
Glycogen storage disease type V
Lysosomal storage disorders: Mucopolysaccharidoses
Mucopolysaccharide storage disease type 1 (Hurler syndrome) (NORD)
Mucopolysaccharide storage disease type 2 (Hunter syndrome) (NORD)
Lysosomal storage disorders: Sphingolipidoses
Fabry disease (NORD)
Gaucher disease (NORD)
Krabbe disease
Leukodystrophy
Metachromatic leukodystrophy (NORD)
Niemann-Pick disease type C
Niemann-Pick disease types A and B (NORD)
Tay-Sachs disease (NORD)
Other lysosomal storage disorders
Cystinosis
Metabolic disorders review
Disorders of amino acid metabolism: Pathology review
Disorders of carbohydrate metabolism: Pathology review
Disorders of fatty acid metabolism: Pathology review
Dyslipidemias: Pathology review
Glycogen storage disorders: Pathology review
Lysosomal storage disorders: Pathology review
Nutrition
Nutritional disorders
Fat soluble vitamin deficiency and toxicity
Excess Vitamin A
Excess Vitamin D
Vitamin D deficiency
Vitamin K deficiency
Water soluble vitamin deficiency and toxicity
Beriberi
Folate (Vitamin B9) deficiency
Niacin (Vitamin B3) deficiency
Vitamin B12 deficiency
Vitamin C deficiency
Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome
Nutritional disorders review
Fat-soluble vitamin deficiency and toxicity: Pathology review
Water-soluble vitamin deficiency and toxicity: B1-B7: Pathology review
Water-soluble vitamin deficiency and toxicity: B9, B12 and vitamin C: Pathology review
Zinc deficiency and protein-energy malnutrition: Pathology review
Biostatistics, epidemiology, population health, and interpretation of the medical literature
Introduction to biostatistics
Epidemiology and population health
Composite health status indicators and measures of population impact
DALY and QALY
Disease surveillance, outbreak investigation, and communicable disease transmission
Disease surveillance
Modes of infectious disease transmission
Outbreak investigations
Vaccination and herd immunity
Measures of disease frequency
Incidence and prevalence
Points of intervention
Prevention
Survival analysis interpretation
Kaplan-Meier survival analysis
Study design, types, and selection of studies
Case-control study
Clinical trials
Cohort study
Cross sectional study
Ecologic study
Placebo effect and masking
Randomized control trial
Sample size
Study designs
Measures of association
Distributions of data
Normal distribution and z-scores
Range, variance, and standard deviation
Standard error of the mean (Central limit theorem)
Correlation and regression
Principles of testing and screening
Probability
Positive and negative predictive value
Sensitivity and specificity
Test precision and accuracy
Study interpretation and drawing conclusions from data
Bias, confounding, and threats to validity
Bias in interpreting results of clinical studies
Bias in performing clinical studies
Confounding
Information bias
Interaction
Selection bias
Causation
Disease causality
Cellular and molecular biology
Cellular biology
Cellular biology
Cell membrane
Cell signaling pathways
Cell-cell junctions
Cellular structure and function
Cytoskeleton and intracellular motility
Endocytosis and exocytosis
Extracellular matrix
Nernst equation
Osmosis
Resting membrane potential
Selective permeability of the cell membrane
Disorders of cellular biology
Cytoskeleton, collagen and elastin disorders
Alport syndrome
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
Marfan syndrome
Osteogenesis imperfecta
Primary ciliary dyskinesia
Vitamin C deficiency
Disorders of cellular biology review
Collagen disorders: Pathology review
Cytoskeleton and elastin disorders: Pathology review
Peroxisomal disorders: Pathology review
Molecular biology
Molecular biology
Amino acids and protein folding
Cell cycle
DNA damage and repair
DNA mutations
DNA replication
DNA structure
Epigenetics
Gene regulation
Lac operon
Mitosis and meiosis
Nuclear structure
Nucleotide metabolism
Protein structure and synthesis
Transcription of DNA
Translation of mRNA
Laboratory techniques
DNA cloning
ELISA (Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay)
Fluorescence in situ hybridization
Gel electrophoresis and genetic testing
Karyotyping
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and reverse-transcriptase PCR (RT-PCR)
Disorders of molecular biology
Purine and pyrimidine synthesis and metabolism disorders
Adenosine deaminase deficiency
Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
Orotic aciduria
DNA replication and repair disorders
Bloom syndrome
Fanconi anemia
Li-Fraumeni syndrome
McCune-Albright syndrome
Xeroderma pigmentosum
DNA damage
Acute radiation syndrome
Disorders of molecular biology review
Purine and pyrimidine synthesis and metabolism disorders: Pathology review
Embryology
Early development
Weeks 1-4
Human development days 1-4
Human development days 4-7
Human development week 2
Human development week 3
Organ system development
Eyes, ears, nose, and throat
Development of the ear
Development of the eye
Development of the face and palate
Pharyngeal arches, pouches, and clefts
Gastrointestinal system
Development of the digestive system and body cavities
Development of the gastrointestinal system
Development of the teeth
Development of the tongue
Integumentary system
Development of the integumentary system
Musculoskeletal system
Development of the axial skeleton
Development of the limbs
Development of the muscular system
Nervous system
Development of the nervous system
Renal system
Development of the renal system
Reproductive system
Development of the reproductive system
Respiratory system
Development of the respiratory system
Genetics
Molecular biology
Molecular biology
Amino acids and protein folding
Cell cycle
DNA damage and repair
DNA mutations
DNA replication
DNA structure
Epigenetics
Gene regulation
Lac operon
Mitosis and meiosis
Nuclear structure
Nucleotide metabolism
Protein structure and synthesis
Transcription of DNA
Translation of mRNA
Laboratory techniques
DNA cloning
ELISA (Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay)
Fluorescence in situ hybridization
Gel electrophoresis and genetic testing
Karyotyping
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and reverse-transcriptase PCR (RT-PCR)
Disorders of molecular biology
DNA damage
Acute radiation syndrome
DNA replication and repair disorders
Bloom syndrome
Fanconi anemia
Li-Fraumeni syndrome
McCune-Albright syndrome
Xeroderma pigmentosum
Purine and pyrimidine synthesis and metabolism disorders
Adenosine deaminase deficiency
Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
Orotic aciduria
Disorders of molecular biology review
Purine and pyrimidine synthesis and metabolism disorders: Pathology review
Genetics
Population genetics
Evolution and natural selection
Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium
Independent assortment of genes and linkage
Inheritance patterns
Mendelian genetics and punnett squares
Genetic disorders
Autosomal dominant disorders
Achondroplasia
Alagille syndrome (NORD)
Familial adenomatous polyposis
Familial hypercholesterolemia
Hereditary spherocytosis
Huntington disease
Li-Fraumeni syndrome
Marfan syndrome
Multiple endocrine neoplasia
Myotonic dystrophy
Neurofibromatosis
Polycystic kidney disease
Treacher Collins syndrome
Tuberous sclerosis
von Hippel-Lindau disease
Autosomal recessive disorders
Albinism
Alpha-thalassemia
Beta-thalassemia
Cystic fibrosis
Friedreich ataxia
Gaucher disease (NORD)
Glycogen storage disease type I
Glycogen storage disease type II (NORD)
Glycogen storage disease type III
Glycogen storage disease type IV
Glycogen storage disease type V
Hemochromatosis
Krabbe disease
Leukodystrophy
Mucopolysaccharide storage disease type 1 (Hurler syndrome) (NORD)
Niemann-Pick disease type C
Niemann-Pick disease types A and B (NORD)
Phenylketonuria (NORD)
Polycystic kidney disease
Primary ciliary dyskinesia
Sickle cell disease (NORD)
Tay-Sachs disease (NORD)
Wilson disease
Mitochondrial genetic disorders
Mitochondrial myopathy
Trinucleotide repeat expansion disorders
Fragile X syndrome
Friedreich ataxia
Huntington disease
Myotonic dystrophy
X-linked recessive disorders
Fabry disease (NORD)
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency
Hemophilia
Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
Mucopolysaccharide storage disease type 2 (Hunter syndrome) (NORD)
Muscular dystrophy
Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency
Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome
X-linked agammaglobulinemia
Histology
Introduction to histology
Organ system histology
Blood and lymphoreticular system
Blood histology
Cardiovascular system
Arteriole, venule and capillary histology
Artery and vein histology
Cardiac muscle histology
Endocrine system
Adrenal gland histology
Pancreas histology
Pituitary gland histology
Thyroid and parathyroid gland histology
Gastrointestinal system
Colon histology
Esophagus histology
Gallbladder histology
Liver histology
Pancreas histology
Small intestine histology
Stomach histology
Nervous system and special senses
Eye and ear histology
Central nervous system histology
Peripheral nervous system histology
Reproductive system and breast
Female and transgender reproductive system and breast
Cervix and vagina histology
Fallopian tube and uterus histology
Mammary gland histology
Ovary histology
Male and transgender reproductive system
Penis histology
Prostate gland histology
Testis, ductus deferens, and seminal vesicle histology
Respiratory system
Bronchioles and alveoli histology
Nasal cavity and larynx histology
Trachea and bronchi histology
Skin and subcutaneous tissue
Skin histology
Microbiology
Bacteriology
Introduction to bacteria
Bacterial structure and functions
Gram positive bacteria
Aerobic rods
Bacillus anthracis (Anthrax)
Bacillus cereus (Food poisoning)
Corynebacterium diphtheriae (Diphtheria)
Listeria monocytogenes
Anaerobic rods
Clostridium botulinum (Botulism)
Clostridium difficile (Pseudomembranous colitis)
Clostridium perfringens
Clostridium tetani (Tetanus)
Streptococcus
Streptococcus agalactiae (Group B Strep)
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Streptococcus pyogenes (Group A Strep)
Streptococcus viridans
Other gram positive cocci
Enterococcus
Gram negative bacteria
Rods
Bacteroides fragilis
Bartonella henselae (Cat-scratch disease and Bacillary angiomatosis)
Enterobacter
Escherichia coli
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Legionella pneumophila (Legionnaires disease and Pontiac fever)
Proteus mirabilis
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Salmonella (non-typhoidal)
Salmonella typhi (typhoid fever)
Serratia marcescens
Shigella
Yersinia enterocolitica
Yersinia pestis (Plague)
Mycobacteria
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Tuberculosis)
Other bacteria
Gram variable bacteria
Gardnerella vaginalis (Bacterial vaginosis)
Mycoplasma
Mycoplasma pneumoniae
Mycology
Cutaneous fungal infections
Malassezia (Tinea versicolor and Seborrhoeic dermatitis)
Parasitology
Protozoa
Central nervous system infections
Acanthamoeba
Naegleria fowleri (Primary amebic meningoencephalitis)
Toxoplasma gondii (Toxoplasmosis)
Other protozoal infections
Leishmania
Trichomonas vaginalis
Trypanosoma brucei
Trypanosoma cruzi (Chagas disease)
Worms
Nematodes (roundworms)
Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus
Angiostrongylus (Eosinophilic meningitis)
Anisakis
Ascaris lumbricoides
Enterobius vermicularis (Pinworm)
Guinea worm (Dracunculiasis)
Loa loa (Eye worm)
Onchocerca volvulus (River blindness)
Strongyloides stercoralis
Toxocara canis (Visceral larva migrans)
Trichinella spiralis
Trichuris trichiura (Whipworm)
Wuchereria bancrofti (Lymphatic filariasis)
Virology
Introduction to viruses
Viral structure and functions
DNA viruses
Adenoviruses
Adenovirus
Hepadnaviruses
Hepatitis B and Hepatitis D virus
Herpesviruses
Cytomegalovirus
Epstein-Barr virus (Infectious mononucleosis)
Herpes simplex virus
Human herpesvirus 6 (Roseola)
Human herpesvirus 8 (Kaposi sarcoma)
Varicella zoster virus
Papillomaviruses
Human papillomavirus
Parvoviruses
Parvovirus B19
RNA viruses
Arenaviruses
Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus
Bunyaviruses
Hantavirus
Caliciviruses
Norovirus
Coronaviruses
Coronaviruses
Delta virus
Hepatitis B and Hepatitis D virus
Filoviruses
Ebola virus
Orthomyxoviruses
Influenza virus
Picornavirus and hepevirus
Hepatitis A and Hepatitis E virus
Reoviruses
Rotavirus
Rhabdoviruses
Rabies virus
Prions and virioids
Prions (Spongiform encephalopathy)
Pharmacology
Antibiotics
Mechanisms of antibiotic resistance
Antimetabolites: Sulfonamides and trimethoprim
Antituberculosis medications
Cell wall synthesis inhibitors: Cephalosporins
Cell wall synthesis inhibitors: Penicillins
DNA synthesis inhibitors: Fluoroquinolones
DNA synthesis inhibitors: Metronidazole
Miscellaneous cell wall synthesis inhibitors
Miscellaneous protein synthesis inhibitors
Protein synthesis inhibitors: Aminoglycosides
Protein synthesis inhibitors: Tetracyclines
Pathology
Biology of tissue response to disease
Blood and lymphoreticular system
Anemia, cytopenias, and polycythemia anemias
Hemolytic normocytic anemia
Autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency
Hemolytic disease of the newborn
Hereditary spherocytosis
Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
Pyruvate kinase deficiency
Sickle cell disease (NORD)
Megaloblastic macrocytic anemia
Fanconi anemia
Folate (Vitamin B9) deficiency
Megaloblastic anemia
Vitamin B12 deficiency
Microcytic anemia
Alpha-thalassemia
Anemia of chronic disease
Beta-thalassemia
Iron deficiency anemia
Lead poisoning
Sideroblastic anemia
Non-megaloblastic macrocytic anemia
Fanconi anemia
Coagulation disorders (hypercoaguable and hypocoaguable conditions)
Coagulation factor disorders (hypercoaguable)
Antiphospholipid syndrome
Antithrombin III deficiency
Factor V Leiden
Protein C deficiency
Protein S deficiency
Mixed platelet and coagulation factor disorders
Disseminated intravascular coagulation
Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
Von Willebrand disease
Infectious and immunologic disorders
Immunologic and inflammatory disorders
Autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Hemolytic-uremic syndrome
Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
Neoplasms
Dysplastic and proliferative disorders: Langerhans cell histiocytosis
Langerhans cell histiocytosis
Dysplastic and proliferative disorders: Mastocytosis
Mastocytosis (NORD)
Dysplastic and proliferative disorders: Myelodysplastic syndromes
Essential thrombocythemia (NORD)
Dysplastic and proliferative disorders: Myeloproliferative disorders
Myelodysplastic syndromes
Myelofibrosis (NORD)
Polycythemia vera (NORD)
Traumatic, mechanical, and vascular disorders
Blood and lymphoreticular system pathology review
Anemia, cytopenias, and polycythemia anemias
Extrinsic hemolytic normocytic anemia: Pathology review
Heme synthesis disorders: Pathology review
Intrinsic hemolytic normocytic anemia: Pathology review
Macrocytic anemia: Pathology review
Microcytic anemia: Pathology review
Non-hemolytic normocytic anemia: Pathology review
Coagulation disorders (hypocoagulable and hypercoagulable conditions)
Coagulation disorders: Pathology review
Mixed platelet and coagulation disorders: Pathology review
Platelet disorders: Pathology review
Thrombosis syndromes (hypercoagulability): Pathology review
Cardiovascular system
Congenital disorders
Acyanotic congenital heart defects
Atrial septal defect
Coarctation of the aorta
Patent ductus arteriosus
Ventricular septal defect
Diseases of the myocardium
Dilated cardiomyopathy
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Restrictive cardiomyopathy
Dysrhythmias
Pulseless electrical activity
Pulseless electrical activity
Hypertension
Coarctation of the aorta
Conn syndrome
Cushing syndrome
Hypertension
Hypertensive emergency
Pheochromocytoma
Polycystic kidney disease
Renal artery stenosis
Infectious, immunologic, and inflammatory disorders
Immunologic and inflammatory disorders
Arterial disease
Ischemic heart disease
Angina pectoris
Coronary steal syndrome
Myocardial infarction
Prinzmetal angina
Stable angina
Unstable angina
Shock
Shock
Valvular heart disease
Aortic valve disease
Mitral valve disease
Pulmonary valve disease
Tricuspid valve disease
Vascular disorders
Peripheral arterial vascular disease
Peripheral artery disease
Cardiovascular system pathology review
Congenital disorders
Acyanotic congenital heart defects: Pathology review
Cyanotic congenital heart defects: Pathology review
Diseases of the myocardium
Cardiomyopathies: Pathology review
Diseases of the pericardium
Pericardial disease: Pathology review
Dyslipidemia
Dyslipidemias: Pathology review
Dysrhythmias
Heart blocks: Pathology review
Supraventricular arrhythmias: Pathology review
Ventricular arrhythmias: Pathology review
Heart failure
Heart failure: Pathology review
Hypertension
Hypertension: Pathology review
Infectious, immunologic, and inflammatory disorders
Atherosclerosis and arteriosclerosis: Pathology review
Endocarditis: Pathology review
Ischemic heart disease
Coronary artery disease: Pathology review
Valvular heart disease
Valvular heart disease: Pathology review
Vascular disorders
Aortic dissections and aneurysms: Pathology review
Deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: Pathology review
Peripheral artery disease: Pathology review
Vasculitis: Pathology review
Other disorders
Shock: Pathology review
Endocrine system
Adrenal disorders
Adrenal cortex disorders
Adrenal cortical carcinoma
Conn syndrome
Cushing syndrome
Hyperaldosteronism
Primary adrenal insufficiency
Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome
Neuroendocrine tumors of the adrenal gland
Neuroblastoma
Opsoclonus myoclonus syndrome (NORD)
Pheochromocytoma
Congenital disorders
5-alpha-reductase deficiency
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Kallmann syndrome
Thyroglossal duct cyst
Diabetes mellitus and other disorders of the endocrine pancreas
Hypoglycemia and islet cell disorders
Pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms
Other neuroendocrine tumors of the endocrine pancreas
Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
Multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN1, MEN2)
Multiple endocrine neoplasia
Pituitary disorders
Hypopituitarism
Constitutional growth delay
Growth hormone deficiency
Hypopituitarism
Hypoprolactinemia
Pituitary apoplexy
Sheehan syndrome
Posterior pituitary gland disorders
Diabetes insipidus
Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH)
Thyroid gland disorders
Hyperthyroidism
Graves disease
Hyperthyroidism
Thyroid eye disease (NORD)
Thyroid storm
Toxic multinodular goiter
Hypothyroidism and thyroiditis
Euthyroid sick syndrome
Hashimoto thyroiditis
Hypothyroidism
Postpartum thyroiditis
Riedel thyroiditis
Subacute granulomatous thyroiditis
Thyroid cancer
Thyroid cancer
Endocrine system pathology review
Adrenal disorders
Adrenal masses: Pathology review
Cushing syndrome and Cushing disease: Pathology review
Congenital disorders
Disorders of sex chromosomes: Pathology review
Disorders of sexual development and sex hormones: Pathology review
Diabetes mellitus and other disorders of the endocrine pancreas
Diabetes mellitus: Pathology review
Neuroendocrine tumors of the gastrointestinal system: Pathology review
Multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN1, MEN2)
Multiple endocrine neoplasia: Pathology review
Parathyroid disorders
Parathyroid disorders and calcium imbalance: Pathology review
Gastrointestinal system
Congenital disorders
Biliary atresia
Cleft lip and palate
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
Esophageal web
Gastroschisis
Imperforate anus
Intestinal atresia
Intestinal malrotation
Meckel diverticulum
Omphalocele
Pyloric stenosis
Tracheoesophageal fistula
Disorders of the liver and biliary system
Biliary system
Acute cholecystitis
Ascending cholangitis
Biliary colic
Chronic cholecystitis
Gallstone ileus
Gallstones
Liver
Alcohol-induced liver disease
Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency
Budd-Chiari syndrome
Cholestatic liver disease
Cirrhosis
Crigler-Najjar syndrome
Dubin-Johnson syndrome
Gilbert's syndrome
Hemochromatosis
Hepatic encephalopathy
Hepatitis
Jaundice
Neonatal hepatitis
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Portal hypertension
Primary biliary cirrhosis
Primary sclerosing cholangitis
Reye syndrome
Rotor syndrome
Wilson disease
Disorders of the oral cavity, salivary glands, and esophagus
Disorders of the stomach, small intestine, colon, rectum, and anus
Small intestine and colon
Appendicitis
Bowel obstruction
Diverticulosis and diverticulitis
Gallstone ileus
Gastroenteritis
Hirschsprung disease
Intussusception
Irritable bowel syndrome
Ischemic colitis
Lactose intolerance
Microscopic colitis
Necrotizing enterocolitis
Protein losing enteropathy
Short bowel syndrome (NORD)
Small bowel bacterial overgrowth syndrome
Small bowel ischemia and infarction
Tropical sprue
Volvulus
Whipple's disease
Infectious, immunologic, and inflammatory disorders
Infectious disorders
Gastroenteritis
Immunologic and inflammatory disorders
Autoimmune hepatitis
Celiac disease
Crohn disease
Eosinophilic esophagitis (NORD)
Ulcerative colitis
Neoplasms
Biliary system
Gallbladder cancer
Esophagus
Esophageal cancer
Neuroendocrine tumors
Carcinoid syndrome
Pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms
Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
Pancreas
Pancreatic cancer
Small intestine and colon
Colorectal cancer
Colorectal polyps
Familial adenomatous polyposis
Gardner syndrome
Juvenile polyposis syndrome
Peutz-Jeghers syndrome
Stomach
Gastric cancer
Traumatic and mechanical disorders
Abdominal hernias
Boerhaave syndrome
Femoral hernia
Inguinal hernia
Intestinal adhesions
Gastrointestinal system pathology review
Congenital disorders
Congenital gastrointestinal disorders: Pathology review
Disorders of the liver and biliary system
Cirrhosis: Pathology review
Gallbladder disorders: Pathology review
Jaundice: Pathology review
Disorders of the oral cavity, salivary glands, and esophagus
Esophageal disorders: Pathology review
Nasal, oral and pharyngeal diseases: Pathology review
Disorders of the pancreas
Pancreatitis: Pathology review
Disorders of the stomach, small intestine, colon, rectum, and anus
Appendicitis: Pathology review
Diverticular disease: Pathology review
GERD, peptic ulcers, gastritis, and stomach cancer: Pathology review
Malabsorption syndromes: Pathology review
Infectious, immunologic, and inflammatory disorders
Inflammatory bowel disease: Pathology review
Viral hepatitis: Pathology review
Neoplasms
Colorectal polyps and cancer: Pathology review
Neuroendocrine tumors of the gastrointestinal system: Pathology review
Signs, symptoms, and ill-defined disorders
Gastrointestinal bleeding: Pathology review
Immune system
Disorders associated with immunodeficiency
Asplenia
Asplenia
B-cell disorders
Common variable immunodeficiency
Hyperimmunoglobulin E syndrome
IgG subclass deficiency
Isolated primary immunoglobulin M deficiency
Selective immunoglobulin A deficiency
X-linked agammaglobulinemia
Combined B-cell and T-cell disorders
Adenosine deaminase deficiency
Ataxia-telangiectasia
Hyper IgM syndrome
Severe combined immunodeficiency
Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome
Phagocyte and natural killer cell dysfunction
Chediak-Higashi syndrome
Chronic granulomatous disease
Leukocyte adhesion deficiency
HIV and AIDS
HIV (AIDS)
Immunologically mediated disorders
Transplantation
Cytomegalovirus infection after transplant (NORD)
Graft-versus-host disease
Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorders (NORD)
Transplant rejection
Type II hypersensitivity reactions
Autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Goodpasture syndrome
Graves disease
Hemolytic disease of the newborn
Immune thrombocytopenia
Myasthenia gravis
Pemphigus vulgaris
Rheumatic heart disease
Type II hypersensitivity
Type III hypersensitivity reactions
Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis
Serum sickness
Systemic lupus erythematosus
Type III hypersensitivity
Type IV hypersensitivity reactions
Contact dermatitis
Graft-versus-host disease
Type IV hypersensitivity
Immune system pathology review
Disorders associated with immunodeficiency
Immunodeficiencies: Combined T-cell and B-cell disorders: Pathology review
Immunodeficiencies: Phagocyte and complement dysfunction: Pathology review
Immunodeficiencies: T-cell and B-cell disorders: Pathology review
HIV and AIDS
HIV and AIDS: Pathology review
Immunologically mediated disorders
Blood transfusion reactions and transplant rejection: Pathology review
Musculoskeletal system
Congenital disorders
Achondroplasia
Arthrogryposis
Cleidocranial dysplasia
Club foot
Craniosynostosis
Developmental dysplasia of the hip
Flat feet
Genu valgum
Genu varum
Mitochondrial myopathy
Muscular dystrophy
Osteogenesis imperfecta
Pectus excavatum
Pigeon toe
Degenerative and metabolic disorders
Degenerative or metabolic disorders of bone, tendon, and cartilage
Degenerative disc disease
Legg-Calve-Perthes disease
Osgood-Schlatter disease (traction apophysitis)
Osteomalacia and rickets
Osteopetrosis
Osteoporosis
Osteosclerosis
Paget disease of bone
Spinal disc herniation
Spinal stenosis
Spondylolisthesis
Spondylolysis
Spondylosis
Degenerative or metabolic disorders of joints
Calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease (pseudogout)
Gout
Osteoarthritis
Degenerative or metabolic disorders of muscles, ligaments, and fascia
Compartment syndrome
Rhabdomyolysis
Infectious, immunologic, and inflammatory disorders
Immunologic disorders
Ankylosing spondylitis
Antiphospholipid syndrome
Dermatomyositis
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis
Limited systemic sclerosis (CREST syndrome)
Mixed connective tissue disease
Polymyositis
Psoriatic arthritis
Raynaud phenomenon
Reactive arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis
Scleroderma
Sjogren syndrome
Systemic lupus erythematosus
Traumatic and mechanical disorders
Lower limb
Achilles tendon rupture
Anterior cruciate ligament injury
Meniscus tear
Patellar tendon rupture
Slipped capital femoral epiphysis
Sprained ankle
Unhappy triad
Peripheral nerve or plexus injury or disorders
Carpal tunnel syndrome
Erb-Duchenne palsy
Klumpke paralysis
Sciatica
Thoracic outlet syndrome
Ulnar claw
Winged scapula
Other disorders
Fibromyalgia
Musculoskeletal system pathology review
Congenital, degenerative, and metabolic disorders
Bone disorders: Pathology review
Gout and pseudogout: Pathology review
Muscular dystrophies and mitochondrial myopathies: Pathology review
Pediatric musculoskeletal disorders: Pathology review
Infectious, inflammatory, and immunologic disorders
Myalgias and myositis: Pathology review
Rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis: Pathology review
Scleroderma: Pathology review
Seronegative and septic arthritis: Pathology review
Sjogren syndrome: Pathology review
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE): Pathology review
Neoplasms
Bone tumors: Pathology review
Traumatic and mechanical disorders
Back pain: Pathology review
Nervous system and special senses
Cerebrovascular disease
Intracranial and intracerebral hemorrhages
Epidural hematoma
Intracerebral hemorrhage
Saccular aneurysm
Subarachnoid hemorrhage
Subdural hematoma
Congenital disorders
Aqueductal stenosis
Cerebral palsy
Chiari malformation
Dandy-Walker malformation
Friedreich ataxia
Neurofibromatosis
Septo-optic dysplasia
Spina bifida
Spinocerebellar ataxia (NORD)
Sturge-Weber syndrome
Tethered spinal cord syndrome
Tuberous sclerosis
von Hippel-Lindau disease
Cranial and peripheral nerve disorders
Peripheral nerve or plexus injury or disorders
Carpal tunnel syndrome
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
Erb-Duchenne palsy
Guillain-Barre syndrome
Klumpke paralysis
Sciatica
Thoracic outlet syndrome
Ulnar claw
Winged scapula
Degenerative disorders or amnesic syndromes
Alzheimer disease
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
Frontotemporal dementia