Aortic stenosis Quiz: Ace Your Exams

Get ready to dominate your medical and nursing exams by using our dynamic quizzes to elevate your knowledge and increase your confidence. Whether you're gearing up for the USMLE®, COMLEX®, or your next in-class assessment, Osmosis quizzes tackle key topics in pathology, diagnostics, and treatment approaches. By honing in on clinical readiness and decision-making, we make sure the knowledge you gain empowers you both in the classroom and in real-world practice. Jump in and supercharge your exam prep!

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A 67-year-old woman is referred to the cardiology clinic after moderate aortic stenosis is diagnosed by transthoracic echocardiogram. She can walk up one flight of stairs before needing to stop to catch her breath. She reports no chest discomfort and has never lost consciousness. Past medical history is significant for type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension. Current medication includes empagliflozin, lisinopril, and metformin. Temperature is 37.3 ºC (99.1 ºF), pulse is 72/min, respiratory rate is 14/min, blood pressure is 127/83 mmHg, and oxygen saturation is 99% on room air. On physical examination, the patient is well-appearing without jugular venous distention. There is no peripheral edema bilaterally. Lungs are clear to auscultation bilaterally. Which of the following is likely to be heard on cardiac auscultation? 

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