Approach to upper abdominal pain Quiz: Ace Your Exams

Get ready to dominate your medical and nursing exams by using our dynamic quizzes to elevate your knowledge and increase your confidence. Whether you're gearing up for the USMLE®, COMLEX®, or your next in-class assessment, Osmosis quizzes tackle key topics in pathology, diagnostics, and treatment approaches. By honing in on clinical readiness and decision-making, we make sure the knowledge you gain empowers you both in the classroom and in real-world practice. Jump in and supercharge your exam prep!

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A 66-year-old woman was brought to the emergency department for evaluation of right upper quadrant abdominal pain, vomiting, and fever for the past two days. The patient had a laparoscopic cholecystectomy performed one week ago and was discharged on postoperative day 3 without complications. The patient reports her pain as 9/10 on the pain scale. She has a 30-pack-year smoking history, hypertension, and diabetes type 2. She drinks 3 beers daily and reports that her last drink was earlier that morning. Temperature is 38.6°C (102.4°F), blood pressure is 94/64 mmHg, pulse is 134/min, respiratory rate is 20/min, and oxygen saturation is 97% on room air. Abdominal examination reveals rigidity, guarding, and diffuse severe abdominal tenderness to palpation. The post-operative incisions show no evidence of erythema, tenderness, or drainage. Which of the following findings is most associated with the development of peritonitis and an acute abdomen in this patient?  

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