Cardiac and vascular tumors Quiz: Ace Your Exams

Get ready to dominate your medical and nursing exams by using our dynamic quizzes to elevate your knowledge and increase your confidence. Whether you're gearing up for the USMLE®, COMLEX®, or your next in-class assessment, Osmosis quizzes tackle key topics in pathology, diagnostics, and treatment approaches. By honing in on clinical readiness and decision-making, we make sure the knowledge you gain empowers you both in the classroom and in real-world practice. Jump in and supercharge your exam prep!

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A 37-year-old primigravid woman at 22 weeks gestation comes to the clinic for her second-trimester fetal assessment. She has had full prenatal care, and her first-trimester assessment showed no abnormalities. This is her first pregnancy, and she is very excited about the upcoming birth of her daughter. Fetal ultrasound reveals increased nuchal translucency and a septated fluid collection that extends along the entire posterior length of the fetus. The doctor suspects a genetic abnormality. Which of the following is most likely responsible for this patient’s presentation?

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Unbalanced Robertsonian translocation between chromosomes 14 and 21

Meiotic nondisjunction of chromosome 18

Gene deletion in chromosome 15 of paternal origin

Deletion of the short arm of chromosome 5

Loss of paternal chromosome X