Cerebral vascular disease Quiz: Ace Your Exams

Get ready to dominate your medical and nursing exams by using our dynamic quizzes to elevate your knowledge and increase your confidence. Whether you're gearing up for the USMLE®, COMLEX®, or your next in-class assessment, Osmosis quizzes tackle key topics in pathology, diagnostics, and treatment approaches. By honing in on clinical readiness and decision-making, we make sure the knowledge you gain empowers you both in the classroom and in real-world practice. Jump in and supercharge your exam prep!

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A 71-year-old woman is scheduled to undergo an aortobifemoral bypass due to severe aortoiliac occlusive disease. Additional medical history includes hypertension, as well as a 45-pack-year smoking history. During the operation, the patient sustains significant blood loss and requires transfusion of 5 units of packed red blood cells. After the surgery, the surgeon and care staff note neurological deficits. Subsequent spinal MRI reveals infarction of the ventral segment of the spinal cord at the T4-5 level. Which of the following associated clinical findings is most likely to be observed in this patient?

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Quadriplegia and inability to speak with preserved consciousness

Ipsilateral hemiplegia and contralateral loss of sensation

Contralateral hemiparesis and hemineglect

Loss of motor function and vibratory sensation below the lesion

Hemiplegia and loss of pain/temperature sensation below the lesion