Congestive heart failure Quiz: Ace Your Exams

Get ready to dominate your medical and nursing exams by using our dynamic quizzes to elevate your knowledge and increase your confidence. Whether you're gearing up for the USMLE®, COMLEX®, or your next in-class assessment, Osmosis quizzes tackle key topics in pathology, diagnostics, and treatment approaches. By honing in on clinical readiness and decision-making, we make sure the knowledge you gain empowers you both in the classroom and in real-world practice. Jump in and supercharge your exam prep!

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An 83-year-old woman presents to the emergency department with progressive dyspnea on exertion and swelling of the abdomen and legs. The patient has also recently developed fatigue and early satiety. Temperature is 37.0°C (98.6°F), pulse is 96/min, blood pressure is 110/78 mmHg, respirations are 18/min, and oxygen saturation is 94% on room air. On physical examination, there is an elevated jugular venous pulsation and pitting bilateral lower extremity edema. On auscultation, a holosystolic murmur at the left lower sternal border and an S3 gallop are heard. Lungs are clear to auscultation. Additionally, hepatomegaly and abdominal distention with a fluid wave are present. A chest radiograph shows clear lung fields. Which of the following findings would most likely be seen on echocardiogram?  

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