Hypothyroidism Quiz: Ace Your Exams

Get ready to dominate your medical and nursing exams by using our dynamic quizzes to elevate your knowledge and increase your confidence. Whether you're gearing up for the USMLE®, COMLEX®, or your next in-class assessment, Osmosis quizzes tackle key topics in pathology, diagnostics, and treatment approaches. By honing in on clinical readiness and decision-making, we make sure the knowledge you gain empowers you both in the classroom and in real-world practice. Jump in and supercharge your exam prep!

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A 52-year-old woman comes to the PA complaining of decreased libido for the past 4 weeks. Over the last month, she has also gained 3.2 kg (7 lb) despite no increase in appetite or food intake. She has a history of Graves disease treated with radioactive iodine 3 years ago, and she is now on daily levothyroxine. Two months ago, the patient started taking iodine tablets daily because she read it “helps reduce wrinkles.” The patient’s temperature is 37.0°C (98.6°F), pulse is 56/min, and blood pressure is 124/88 mm Hg. Physical examination shows cold, dry skin. Heart and lung sounds are normal. Neck palpation reveals no tenderness or masses. Capillary refill is less than 2 seconds. There is delayed tendon reflex relaxation in the lower extremities. Laboratory testing is obtained and reveals the following:  

A table lists lab values for Sodium, Potassium, Chloride, Glucose, Hemoglobin, and Hematocrit, showing results & reference ranges. Sodium (131 mEq/L) & Hemoglobin (11.6 g/dL) are below normal.

Which of the following is the most likely etiology of this patient’s clinical presentation?  

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