Medication overdoses and toxicities Quiz: Ace Your Exams

Get ready to dominate your medical and nursing exams by using our dynamic quizzes to elevate your knowledge and increase your confidence. Whether you're gearing up for the USMLE®, COMLEX®, or your next in-class assessment, Osmosis quizzes tackle key topics in pathology, diagnostics, and treatment approaches. By honing in on clinical readiness and decision-making, we make sure the knowledge you gain empowers you both in the classroom and in real-world practice. Jump in and supercharge your exam prep!

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A 17-year boy is brought to the emergency department by his mother for evaluation of abdominal pain and vomiting. The patient’s mother found an empty bottle of her medication that she uses to treat her congestive heart failure secondary to dilated cardiomyopathy. The patient recently had a breakup with his partner. On physical examination, he appears lethargic and confused. The patient also appears disturbed by light and is covering his eyes. ECG demonstrates normal sinus rhythm with premature ventricular contractions. Serum electrolytes are demonstrated below. Ingestion of which of the following medication classes is the most likely etiology of this patient’s condition?

 Laboratory value  Result 
Serum chemistry 
 Sodium   142 mEq/L 
 Potassium   5.7 mEq/L 
 Chloride   95 mEq/L 
 Magnesium  0.8 mmol/L 
 Creatinine    0.9 mg/dL 

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