Mitral stenosis Quiz: Ace Your Exams

Get ready to dominate your medical and nursing exams by using our dynamic quizzes to elevate your knowledge and increase your confidence. Whether you're gearing up for the USMLE®, COMLEX®, or your next in-class assessment, Osmosis quizzes tackle key topics in pathology, diagnostics, and treatment approaches. By honing in on clinical readiness and decision-making, we make sure the knowledge you gain empowers you both in the classroom and in real-world practice. Jump in and supercharge your exam prep!

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A 71-year-old woman presents to the cardiology clinic for a follow-up of a transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) that showed moderate mitral stenosis with preserved left ejection fraction. She has no chest pain, orthopnea, or shortness of breath and otherwise feels well. She can walk up a flight of stairs without stopping to catch her breath. She has no significant past medical history and takes no medications. Vital signs are within normal limits. An electrocardiogram (ECG) done today shows normal sinus rhythm. Which of the following abnormal cardiac findings would most likely be heard on auscultation?

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Mid-late peaking systolic murmur, S4

Blowing early diastolic decrescendo murmur, S3

Diastolic rumble, loud S1, opening snap

Holosystolic high-pitched murmur, S3

Mid-systolic click, late systolic murmur