Pericarditis Quiz: Ace Your Exams

Get ready to dominate your medical and nursing exams by using our dynamic quizzes to elevate your knowledge and increase your confidence. Whether you're gearing up for the USMLE®, COMLEX®, or your next in-class assessment, Osmosis quizzes tackle key topics in pathology, diagnostics, and treatment approaches. By honing in on clinical readiness and decision-making, we make sure the knowledge you gain empowers you both in the classroom and in real-world practice. Jump in and supercharge your exam prep!

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A 32-year-old woman presents to the emergency department for evaluation of midsternal chest pain. The pain started yesterday, is sharp in character, and worsens with deep inspiration. It also worsens when the patient lies down, and improves upon leaning forward. Temperature is 37.9°C (100.2°F), pulse is 66/min, blood pressure is 115/80 mmHg, and respiratory rate is 15/min, and oxygen saturation is 99% on room air. Physical examination is significant for a three-phase friction rub along the left sternal border. Electrocardiogram shows normal sinus rhythm with ST-elevations in nonconcordant leads (see image below). Echocardiogram shows trace pericardial effusion without evidence of tamponade. Which of the following is the most appropriate initial management?
 
A 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) shows a grid paper with black squiggly lines representing heart electrical activity in various leads labeled I, II, III, aVR, aVL, aVF, V1-V6.
Courtesy of: Wikimedia Commons

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