Pulmonary transfusion reactions Quiz: Ace Your Exams

Get ready to dominate your medical and nursing exams by using our dynamic quizzes to elevate your knowledge and increase your confidence. Whether you're gearing up for the USMLE®, COMLEX®, or your next in-class assessment, Osmosis quizzes tackle key topics in pathology, diagnostics, and treatment approaches. By honing in on clinical readiness and decision-making, we make sure the knowledge you gain empowers you both in the classroom and in real-world practice. Jump in and supercharge your exam prep!

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A 23-year-old woman with a history of sickle cell disease is admitted for transfusion of three units of packed red blood cells. Approximately two hours post-transfusion, she begins experiencing shortness of breath and orthopnea. Temperature is 36.5°C (97.7°F), heart rate is 102/min, blood pressure is 175/95 mmHg, respiratory rate is 28/min, and oxygen saturation is 88% on room air. Physical examination reveals rales halfway up the bilateral lung fields, jugular venous distension, and 3+ pitting edema in the bilateral lower extremities. Chest X-ray is significant for an enlarged cardiac silhouette and bilateral pulmonary infiltrates. Which of the following should be done next to help confirm the diagnosis?  

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